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Fume hood units designed for procedures involving perchloric acid feature a water-wash system in the ductwork and are often built from marine grade stainless steel or rigid polyvinyl chloride, [43]: 36 Because dense perchloric acid fumes settle and form highly reactive perchlorate crystals, the internal baffles of the fume cupboard and ductwork ...
A biosafety cabinet is also easily-confused with a laminar flow cabinet, but like the fume hood is primarily designed to protect the worker rather than the biological samples. This is achieved by drawing surrounding air in and exhausting it through a HEPA filter to remove potentially hazardous microorganisms.
A researcher observing a specimen through the built-in microscope in a Class III biosafety cabinet Aerosol control platform inside a Class III Biosafety Cabinet The Class III cabinet, generally only installed in maximum containment laboratories, is specifically designed for work with BSL-4 pathogenic agents, providing maximum protection.
Microscope: used for visualising minute structures, including microbes: Bunsen burner or spirit lamps or candles: source of fire / heat Ultracentrifuge: used to separate particles dispersed in a liquid according to their molecular mass: Electrophoresis apparatus
To maximize the drying rate, a watch glass can be placed inside a fume hood to provide good air circulation for an adequate amount of time. Another technique used in chemistry laboratories to increase the drying rate is passing a gentle stream of dry air or nitrogen gas over the watch glass from an inverted funnel clamped above it.
A main part of engineering controls, "enclosure and isolation," creates a physical barrier between personnel and hazards, such as using remotely controlled equipment. As an example, fume hoods can remove airborne contaminants as a means of engineered control. [5]
An evaporating dish is a piece of laboratory glassware used for the evaporation of solutions and supernatant liquids, [a] and sometimes to their melting point.Evaporating dishes are used to evaporate excess solvents – most commonly water – to produce a concentrated solution or a solid precipitate of the dissolved substance.
A Brewster angle microscope (BAM) is a microscope for studying thin films on liquid surfaces, most typically Langmuir films. In a Brewster angle microscope, both the microscope and a polarized light source are aimed towards a liquid surface at that liquid's Brewster angle , in such a way for the microscope to catch an image of any light ...