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  2. Larmor precession - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larmor_precession

    The Larmor frequency is important in NMR spectroscopy. The gyromagnetic ratios, which give the Larmor frequencies at a given magnetic field strength, have been measured and tabulated. [3] Crucially, the Larmor frequency is independent of the polar angle between the applied magnetic field and the magnetic moment direction.

  3. Relaxation (NMR) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relaxation_(NMR)

    In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), an observable nuclear spin polarization (magnetization) is created by a homogeneous magnetic field. This field makes the magnetic dipole moments of the sample precess at the resonance ( Larmor ) frequency of the nuclei.

  4. Gyromagnetic ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyromagnetic_ratio

    The gyromagnetic ratio of a nucleus plays a role in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These procedures rely on the fact that bulk magnetization due to nuclear spins precess in a magnetic field at a rate called the Larmor frequency , which is simply the product of the gyromagnetic ratio with the magnetic ...

  5. Earth's field NMR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_field_NMR

    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in the geomagnetic field is conventionally referred to as Earth's field NMR (EFNMR).EFNMR is a special case of low field NMR.. When a sample is placed in a constant magnetic field and stimulated (perturbed) by a time-varying (e.g., pulsed or alternating) magnetic field, NMR active nuclei resonate at characteristic frequencies.

  6. Quantum mechanics of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics_of...

    Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy uses the intrinsic magnetic moment that arises from the spin angular momentum of a spin-active nucleus. [1] If the element of interest has a nuclear spin that is not 0, [1] the nucleus may exist in different spin angular momentum states, where the energy of these states can be affected by an external magnetic field.

  7. Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsed_electron...

    The precession frequency is known as the Larmor frequency ω L. [5] = where γ is the gyromagnetic ratio and B 0 the magnetic field. The electron spins are characterized by two quantum mechanical states, one parallel and one antiparallel to B 0.

  8. Nucleon magnetic moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleon_magnetic_moment

    The gyromagnetic ratio is also the ratio between the observed angular frequency of Larmor precession and the strength of the magnetic field in nuclear magnetic resonance applications, [39] such as in MRI imaging. For this reason, the quantity γ/2π called "gamma bar", expressed in the unit MHz/T, is often given.

  9. Free induction decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_induction_decay

    Free induction decay (FID) nuclear magnetic resonance signal seen from a well shimmed sample. In Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, free induction decay (FID) is the observable nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal generated by non-equilibrium nuclear spin magnetization precessing about the magnetic field (conventionally along z).