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  2. Einstein believed the problem of God was the "most difficult in the world"—a question that could not be answered "simply with yes or no". He conceded that "the problem involved is too vast for our limited minds". [11] Einstein explained his view on the relationship between science, philosophy and religion in his lectures of 1939 and 1941:

  3. Criticism of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_religion

    While others assert religion is not inherently violent and while the two are compatible they are not essential and that religious violence can be compared with non-religious violence. [ 137 ] C. S. Lewis suggests that all religions by definition involve faith , or a belief in concepts that cannot be proven or disproven by the sciences .

  4. Third Great Awakening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Great_Awakening

    The Third Great Awakening refers to a historical period proposed by William G. McLoughlin that was marked by religious activism in American history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. [ 1 ] [ page needed ] It influenced pietistic Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. [ 2 ]

  5. Euthyphro dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euthyphro_dilemma

    Scotus held that while our duties to God (the first three commandments, traditionally thought of as the First Tablet) are self-evident, true by definition, and unchangeable even by God, our duties to others (found on the second tablet) were arbitrarily willed by God and are within his power to revoke and replace (although, the third commandment ...

  6. Theories about religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_about_religion

    More specifically, the definition of religion as dealing with the sacred only, regardless of the supernatural, is not supported by studies of these aboriginals. The view that religion has a social aspect, at the very least, introduced in a generalized very strong form by Durkheim has become influential and uncontested. [50]

  7. Definition of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition_of_religion

    Religion is the substance, the ground, and the depth of man's spiritual life." [37] When religion is seen in terms of sacred, divine, intensive valuing, or ultimate concern, then it is possible to understand why scientific findings and philosophical criticisms (e.g., those made by Richard Dawkins) do not necessarily disturb its adherents. [38]

  8. Three Essays on Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Essays_on_Religion

    He argues that religion should be "reviewed as a strictly scientific question" and should be tested in the same way that other questions in science are examined. Based on his approach, Mill argues that monotheism is better than polytheism , although this does not necessarily mean that monotheism is more correct.

  9. Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion

    Religion is the substance, the ground, and the depth of man's spiritual life." [84] When religion is seen in terms of sacred, divine, intensive valuing, or ultimate concern, then it is possible to understand why scientific findings and philosophical criticisms (e.g., those made by Richard Dawkins) do not necessarily disturb its adherents. [85]