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Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, a Group A streptococcus (GAS). [3] It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. [1] The signs and symptoms include a sore throat, fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes, and a characteristic rash. [1]
Strep throat is a common bacterial infection in children. [2] It is the cause of 15–40% of sore throats among children [8] [14] and 5–15% among adults. [9] Cases are more common in late winter and early spring. [14] Potential complications include rheumatic fever and peritonsillar abscess. [1] [2]
Adenovirus infection is a contagious viral disease, caused by adenoviruses, commonly resulting in a respiratory tract infection. [1][10] Typical symptoms range from those of a common cold, such as nasal congestion, coryza and cough, to difficulty breathing as in pneumonia. [10] Other general symptoms include fever, fatigue, muscle aches ...
An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. [3][4] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold. [5]: 28 ...
About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any 3-month period. [5] Two or three episodes in a year are not uncommon. [1] This resulted in 15 million physician visits in the United States in 2007. [4] Pharyngitis is the most common cause of a sore throat. [11] The word comes from the Greek word pharynx meaning "throat" and the suffix -itis ...
Frequency. 3–5 million severe cases per year [1][2] Deaths. >290,000–650,000 deaths per year [3][4] Influenza, commonly known as " the flu " or just " flu ", is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue.
[1] [5] In those who are allergic to penicillin, cephalosporins or macrolides may be used. [1] [5] In children with frequent episodes of tonsillitis, tonsillectomy modestly decreases the risk of future episodes. [13] About 7.5% of people have a sore throat in any three-month period and 2% of people visit a doctor for tonsillitis each year. [7]
Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, [5] is an infection caused by the rubella virus. [3] This disease is often mild, with half of people not realizing that they are infected. [1][6] A rash may start around two weeks after exposure and last for three days. [1] It usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the ...