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  2. Natural selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selection

    Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, ...

  3. Stabilizing selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilizing_selection

    Stabilizing selection (not to be confused with negative or purifying selection [1] [2]) is a type of natural selection in which the population mean stabilizes on a particular non-extreme trait value. This is thought to be the most common mechanism of action for natural selection because most traits do not appear to change drastically over time. [3]

  4. On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species...

    The article was the first announcement of the Darwin–Wallace theory of evolution by natural selection; and appeared in print on 20 August 1858. The presentation of the papers spurred Darwin to write a condensed "abstract" of his "big book", Natural Selection. This was published in November 1859 as On the Origin of Species.

  5. Siberian Husky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian_Husky

    The Siberian Husky is a breed of medium-sized working sled dog.The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings, and is smaller than the similar-looking Alaskan Malamute.

  6. Introduction to evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution

    The outcome of evolution is not a perfectly designed organism. The end products of natural selection are organisms that are adapted to their present environments. Natural selection does not involve progress towards an ultimate goal. Evolution does not strive for more advanced, more intelligent, or more sophisticated life forms. [25]

  7. Husky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husky

    Husky is a general term for a dog used in the polar regions, primarily and specifically for work as sled dogs. It refers to a traditional northern type, notable for its cold-weather tolerance and overall hardiness.

  8. Reinforcement (speciation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_(speciation)

    Selection acting on hybrids can occur in several different ways. All hybrids produced may be equality low-fitness, [23] conferring a broad disadvantage. In other cases, selection may favor multiple and varying phenotypes [26] such as in the case of a mosaic hybrid zone. [31] Natural selection can act on specific alleles both directly or indirectly.

  9. Selection gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_gradient

    The first and most common function to estimate fitness of a trait is linear ω =α +βz, which represents directional selection. [1] [10] The slope of the linear regression line (β) is the selection gradient, ω is the fitness of a trait value z, and α is the y-intercept of the fitness function.