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  2. Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicaea

    Nicaea (also spelled Nicæa or Nicea, / n aɪ ˈ s iː ə / ny-SEE-ə; [9] Latin: [niːˈkae̯.a]), also known as Nikaia (Ancient Greek: Νίκαια, Attic: [nǐːkai̯a], Koine:), was an ancient Greek city in the north-western Anatolian region of Bithynia [4] [10] [11] that is primarily known as the site of the First and Second Councils of Nicaea (the first and seventh Ecumenical councils in ...

  3. Bithynia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bithynia

    Bithynia also contained Nicaea, noted for being the birthplace of the Nicene Creed. According to Strabo , Bithynia was bounded on the east by the river Sangarius (modern Sakarya river ), but the more commonly received division extended it to the Parthenius , which separated it from Paphlagonia , thus comprising the district inhabited by the ...

  4. First Council of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Council_of_Nicaea

    The First Council of Nicaea (/ n aɪ ˈ s iː ə / ny-SEE-ə; Ancient Greek: Σύνοδος τῆς Νίκαιας, romanized: Sýnodos tês Níkaias) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I. The Council of Nicaea met from May until the end of July 325.

  5. Empire of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea

    The Empire of Nicaea (Greek: Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων), also known as the Nicene Empire, [4] was the largest of the three Byzantine Greek [5] [6] rump states founded by the aristocracy of the Byzantine Empire that fled when Constantinople was occupied by Western European and Venetian armed forces during the Fourth Crusade, a military event known as the Sack of Constantinople.

  6. Metropolis of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolis_of_Nicaea

    Nicaea was an important and prosperous city in Late Antiquity, and its local church flourished as a result.The First Ecumenical Council was held in the city in 325, and under Emperor Valens (r. 364–378), the local see was removed from the purview of its neighbour and rival, Nicomedia, and raised to the status of a separate metropolis. [1]

  7. Pergamon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergamon

    It is located 26 kilometres ... Pergamon became part of the Empire of Nicaea. ... are still visible today. The columns were around 5.25 metres high, 0.75 metres in ...

  8. Siege of Nicaea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea

    Nicaea, located on the eastern shore of Lake Askania, had been captured from the Byzantine Empire by the Seljuk Turks in 1081, and formed the capital of the Sultanate of Rûm. In 1096, the People's Crusade, the first stage of the First Crusade, had plundered the land surrounding the city, before being destroyed by the Turks.

  9. Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Nicaea_(1328–1331)

    By 1326, lands around Nicaea had fallen into the hands of Osman I. He had also captured the city of Bursa, establishing a capital dangerously close to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople. In 1328, Orhan, Osman's son, began the siege of Nicaea, which had been in a state of intermittent blockade since 1301. The Ottomans lacked the ability to ...