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It is recognized only through an acquisition; it cannot be self-created. It is classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, since it can neither be seen nor touched. Under U.S. GAAP and IFRS, goodwill is never amortized, because it is considered to have an indefinite useful life.
Intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their economic or legal life, [10] whichever is shorter. Examples of intangible assets with identifiable useful lives are copyrights and patents. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are reassessed each year for impairment.
In order to correctly report the combined company post-acquisition, one needs to evaluate the assets and liabilities being acquired and their Fair Value ("FV") -- the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The acquirer hires an ...
Intangible assets lack physical substance and usually are very hard to evaluate. They include patents, copyrights, franchises & licenses, goodwill, trademarks, trade names, etc. These assets are (according to US GAAP) amortized to expense over 5 to 40 years with the exception of goodwill.
In addition research and development expenses can only be recognised as an intangible asset if they cross the threshold of being classified as 'development cost'. [ 22 ] Whilst the standard on provisions, IAS 37, prohibits the recognition of a provision for contingent liabilities, [ 23 ] this prohibition is not applicable to the accounting for ...
Intangible Assets: 1998 July 1, 1999: IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement 1998 January 1, 2001: January 1, 2018: IFRS 9: IAS 40: Investment Property 2000 January 1, 2001: IAS 41: Agriculture: 2000 January 1, 2003: IFRS 1: First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards 2003 January 1, 2004: IFRS 2 ...
Amortization is recorded in the financial statements of an entity as a reduction in the carrying value of the intangible asset in the balance sheet and as an expense in the income statement. Under International Financial Reporting Standards , guidance on accounting for the amortization of intangible assets is contained in IAS 38. [ 1 ]
A chart of accounts compatible with IFRS and US GAAP includes balance sheet (assets, liabilities and equity) and the profit and loss (revenue, expenses, gains and losses) classifications. If used by a consolidated or combined entity, it also includes separate classifications for intercompany transactions and balances.