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  2. Canopy (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopy_(biology)

    Dominant and co-dominant canopy trees form the uneven canopy layer. Canopy trees are able to photosynthesize relatively rapidly with abundant light, so it supports the majority of primary productivity in forests. The canopy layer provides protection from strong winds and storms while also intercepting sunlight and precipitation, leading to a ...

  3. Tree (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(abstract_data_type)

    In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node in the tree can be connected to many children (depending on the type of tree), but must be connected to exactly one parent, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] except for the root node, which has no parent (i.e., the ...

  4. Metric tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_tree

    In particular, Peter Yianilos claimed to have independently discovered the same method, which he called a vantage point tree (VP-tree). [3] The research on metric tree data structures blossomed in the late 1990s and included an examination by Google co-founder Sergey Brin of their use for very large databases. [4]

  5. R-tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-tree

    R-trees are tree data structures used for spatial access methods, i.e., for indexing multi-dimensional information such as geographical coordinates, rectangles or polygons. The R-tree was proposed by Antonin Guttman in 1984 [ 2 ] and has found significant use in both theoretical and applied contexts. [ 3 ]

  6. Tree volume measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_volume_measurement

    Graphing functions can be used to create a 3-dimensional figure of the tree data. Dr. Van Pelt also uses an Excel macro to rotate the image so that it can be viewed from different angles. In the cases of the Middleton Live Oak and Sag Branch Tulip each of the trees were mapped from a single set station from within the canopy of each tree. [15]

  7. Leaf area index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaf_area_index

    The LAI-2200 calculates LAI and other canopy structure attributes from solar radiation measurements made with a wide-angle optical sensor. Measurements made above and below the canopy are used to determine canopy light interception at five angles, from which LAI is computed using a model of radiative transfer in vegetative canopies based on ...

  8. Tree (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(graph_theory)

    Rooted trees, often with an additional structure such as an ordering of the neighbors at each vertex, are a key data structure in computer science; see tree data structure. In a context where trees typically have a root, a tree without any designated root is called a free tree. A labeled tree is a

  9. Treefall gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treefall_gap

    A felled tree allows direct sunlight to reach the forest floor. The creation of a treefall gap causes a break in the canopy to form, allowing light to penetrate through to the understory. This light can now reach shrubs and treelet species, which under normal circumstances never grow tall enough to reach the canopy. [7]