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Map of Phelps and Gorham Purchase 1802–1806. The Phelps and Gorham Purchase was the sale, in 1788, of a portion of a large tract of land in western New York State owned by the Seneca nation of the Iroquois Confederacy to a syndicate of land developers led by Oliver Phelps and Nathaniel Gorham.
Phelps and Gorham were to pay $1,000,000 in three equal annual installments for this land, payable in certain Massachusetts securities that were then valued at 20 cents on the dollar. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, they took title only when they had extinguished the Indian title.
His purchase from Massachusetts was for some 3,750,000 acres (15,200 km 2), divided into five parcels, [14] which contained all lands west of the Genesee River [1] [15] except for the 185,000 acres (750 km 2) of the Mill Yard Tract, which Phelps and Gorham retained along with their other lands east of the Genesee.
Iroquois lands circa 1720 A map showing the Phelps and Gorham Purchase, the Morris Reserve, and the Holland Purchase. Aboriginal title in New York refers to treaties, purchases, laws and litigation associated with land titles of aboriginal peoples of New York, in particular, to dispossession of those lands by actions of European Americans.
Phelps and Gorham wanted to buy 2,600,000-acre (11,000 km 2), but the Indians refused to sell the rights to any land west of the Genesee River. Phelps suggested that the Indians could take advantage of a grist mill to grind their maize which would relieve the women of the grinding work.
This is a list of articles giving brief summaries of each country in Asia. The transcontinental countries situated in both Asia and Europe are also shown. Outline of Abkhazia [ 1 ]
Phelps is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 6,637 at the 2020 census. The population was 6,637 at the 2020 census. The Town of Phelps contains a village called Phelps . [ 3 ]
Before defaulting on the rest of the land purchase agreement, Phelps and Gorham gave a 100-acre (0.4 km 2) lot within the Mill Yard Tract at the Upper Falls of the Genesee to Ebenezer "Indian" Allen, on condition he build a grist mill and sawmill there by summer 1789 (the "100 Acre Tract").