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  2. Indigenous languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_languages_of...

    Language families in South America have had extensive contact with other over millennia. Jolkesky (2016) has found lexical parallels among the following language families, most of which are due to borrowing and contact rather than inheritance: [ 3 ]

  3. Languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_South_America

    Main language families of South America (other than Aimaran, Mapudungun, and Quechuan, which expanded after the Spanish conquest). Indigenous languages of South America include, among several others, the Quechua languages in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru and to a lesser extent in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia; Guaraní in Paraguay and to a much lesser extent in Argentina and Bolivia; Aymara in ...

  4. List of indigenous languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_indigenous...

    Lyle Campbell (2012) proposed the following list of 53 uncontroversial indigenous language families and 55 isolates of South America – a total of 108 independent families and isolates. [3] Aikaná (Aikanã, Huarí, Warí, Masaká, Tubarão, Kasupá, Mundé, Corumbiara) (dialect: Masaká (Massaca, Massaka, Masáca)) Andaquí †

  5. List of language families - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language_families

    This article is a list of language families. ... South America: Macro-Panoan languages: Mascoian: 6 20,728 South America: Mataco–Guaicuru: Matacoan: 7 60,280

  6. Quechuan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quechuan_languages

    ñawi-i-wan- mi eye- 1P -with- DIR lika-la-a see- PST - 1 ñawi-i-wan- mi lika-la-a eye-1P-with-DIR see-PST-1 I saw them with my own eyes. -chr(a): Inference and attenuation In Quechuan languages, not specified by the source, the inference morpheme appears as -ch(i), -ch(a), -chr(a). The -chr(a) evidential indicates that the utterance is an inference or form of conjecture. That inference ...

  7. Language isolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_isolate

    A genetic relationship is when two different languages are descended from a common ancestral language. [5] This is what makes up a language family, which is a set of languages for which sufficient evidence exists to demonstrate that they descend from a single ancestral language and are therefore genetically related. [1]

  8. Arawakan languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arawakan_languages

    It is possible that some poorly attested extinct languages in North America, such as the languages of the Cusabo and Congaree in South Carolina, were members of this family. [23] Taíno, commonly called Island Arawak, was spoken on the islands of Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and the Bahamas.

  9. Language family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 January 2025. Group of languages related through a common ancestor 2005 map of the contemporary distribution of the world's primary language families A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term family is a ...