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  2. Scientific pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_pluralism

    Scientific pluralism is a position within the philosophy of science that rejects various proposed unities of scientific method and subject matter. Scientific pluralists hold that science is not unified in one or more of the following ways: the metaphysics of its subject matter, the epistemology of scientific knowledge, or the research methods and models that should be used.

  3. Pluralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism

    Cultural pluralism, when small groups within a larger society maintain their unique cultural identities; Media pluralism, the representation of different cultural groups and political opinions in the media; Pluralist commonwealth, a systemic model of wealth democratization; Pluralism in economics, a campaign to enrich the academic discipline of ...

  4. Robert Dahl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Dahl

    Robert Alan Dahl (/ d ɑː l /; December 17, 1915 – February 5, 2014) was an American political theorist and Sterling Professor of Political Science at Yale University.. He established the pluralist theory of democracy—in which political outcomes are enacted through competitive, if unequal, interest groups—and introduced "polyarchy" as a descriptor of actual democratic governance.

  5. Pluralism (political philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political...

    Pluralism as a political philosophy is the diversity within a political body, which is seen to permit the peaceful coexistence of different interests, convictions, and lifestyles. [1] While not all political pluralists advocate for a pluralist democracy , this is the most common stance, because democracy is often viewed as the most fair and ...

  6. Pluralist theories of truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralist_theories_of_truth

    Pluralism, in short, holds out the prospect that propositions might be "true in more than one way". Crispin Wright is the most well-known advocate of pluralism about truth. In his 1992 book Truth and Objectivity , Wright argued that any predicate which satisfied certain platitudes about truth qualified as a truth predicate .

  7. Pluralism (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(philosophy)

    Pluralism is a term used in philosophy, referring to a worldview of multiplicity, often used in opposition to monism (the view that all is one) or dualism (the view that all is two). The term has different meanings in metaphysics , ontology , epistemology and logic .

  8. Cross-cutting cleavage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cutting_cleavage

    Robert A. Dahl built a theory of Pluralist democracy which is a direct descendant of Madison's cross-cutting cleavages. [1] Cross-cutting cleavages are contrasted with reinforcing cleavage (e.g. a situation where one ethnic group is all-rich and the other is all-poor). The term originates from Simmel (1908) in his work Soziologie. [2]

  9. Pluralism (political theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)

    Classical pluralism is the view that politics and decision-making are located mostly in the framework of government but that many non-governmental groups use their resources to exert influence. The central question for classical pluralism is how power and influence are distributed in a political process. Groups of individuals try to maximize ...