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Fiscal sociology is the sociology of public finance, particularly tax policy. As a field, it seeks to explore the relationship that taxation constitutes between citizens and the state , including the cultural and historical factors that determine compliance with taxation. [ 1 ]
The 1998 Internet Tax Freedom Act is a United States law authored by Representative Christopher Cox and Senator Ron Wyden that established national policy regarding federal and state taxation of the internet, based upon its unique characteristics as a mode of interstate and global commerce uniquely susceptible to multiple and discriminatory taxation.
On July 15, 2014, the House voted in a voice vote to pass the bill. [3] A companion bill, the S.431, the Internet Tax Freedom Forever Act, was read in the Senate but not passed. [7] Eventually, the measure was tacked onto the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015, which passed the Senate by a vote of 75 to 20. [7]
Internet tax is a tax on Internet-based services. A number of jurisdictions have introduced an Internet tax and others are considering doing so mainly as a result of successful tax avoidance by multinational corporations that operate within the digital economy . [ 1 ]
In public choice theory, tax choice (sometimes called taxpayer sovereignty, [1] earmarking, participatory taxation or fiscal subsidiarity [2] [failed verification]) is an emerging type of citizen sourcing in which individuals or groups of taxpayers decide how to allocate part of their taxes of a municipal or public budget appropriation through ...
Influential theories have been the ability theory presented by Arthur Cecil Pigou [2] and the benefit theory developed by Erik Lindahl. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] There is a later version of the benefit theory known as the "voluntary exchange" theory .
Italy in 2019 introduced a 3% levy on revenue from internet transactions for digital companies with annual sales of at l. Italy has extended its domestic tax on digital services to small and ...
A sociological theory is a supposition that intends to consider, analyze, and/or explain objects of social reality from a sociological perspective, [1]: 14 drawing connections between individual concepts in order to organize and substantiate sociological knowledge.