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  2. Obsidian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian

    Obsidian can be used to make extremely sharp knives, and obsidian blades are a type of glass knife made using naturally occurring obsidian instead of manufactured glass. Obsidian is used by some surgeons for scalpel blades, although this is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use on humans. [61]

  3. Macuahuitl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macuahuitl

    Despite being sharper, prismatic obsidian is also considerably more brittle than steel; obsidian blades of the type used on the macuahuitl tended to shatter on impact with other obsidian blades, steel swords or plate armour. Obsidian blades also have difficulty penetrating European mail. The thin, replaceable blades used on the macuahuitl were ...

  4. List of blade materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blade_materials

    With a good heat treat, the high carbon 1095 and O-1 tool steels can make excellent knives. 1084, carbon content 0.80-0.93%. Often recommended for novice knife makers or those without more advanced heat treating equipment due to the ease of heat treating it successfully in such conditions, yet also used by many professional blade smiths for ...

  5. Volcanic glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_glass

    Most commonly, volcanic glass refers to obsidian, a rhyolitic glass with high silica (SiO 2) content. [7] Other types of volcanic glass include the following: Pumice, which is considered a glass because it has no crystal structure. Apache tears, a kind of nodular obsidian.

  6. Glass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass

    Obsidian is a common volcanic glass with high silica (SiO 2) content formed when felsic lava extruded from a volcano cools rapidly. [16] Impactite is a form of glass formed by the impact of a meteorite , where Moldavite (found in central and eastern Europe), and Libyan desert glass (found in areas in the eastern Sahara , the deserts of eastern ...

  7. Obsidian hydration dating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_hydration_dating

    Obsidian hydration dating (OHD) is a geochemical method of determining age in either absolute or relative terms of an artifact made of obsidian.. Obsidian is a volcanic glass that was used by prehistoric people as a raw material in the manufacture of stone tools such as projectile points, knives, or other cutting tools through knapping, or breaking off pieces in a controlled manner, such as ...

  8. Alternative natural materials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_natural_materials

    These small blocks of wood can be put together easily to make a structure that, like stone, has insulation as well as thermal mass. Cordwood provides the rustic look of log cabins without the use of tons of lumber. An entire building can be constructed with just cordwood, or stones can be used to fill in the walls. [citation needed]

  9. Obsidian use in Mesoamerica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica

    Obsidian projectile point. Obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass that was an important part of the material culture of Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Obsidian was a highly integrated part of daily and ritual life, and its widespread and varied use may be a significant contributor to Mesoamerica's lack of metallurgy.