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Figure showing complications of bronchoscopy, from [21] Besides the risks associated with the drugs used, there are also specific risks of the procedure. Although a rigid bronchoscope can scratch or tear airways or damage the vocal cords, the risk of bronchoscopy is limited in otherwise well patients. Complications are more frequent in ...
Any approach to lung biopsy risks causing a pneumothorax.Careful technique can limit this risk, which ranges from less than 1% to about 10%. The precise risk of pneumothorax depends on technique and on underlying lung disease, as certain lung diseases such as COPD can increase the risk of pneumothorax.
The best treatment is to avoid the provoking allergen, as chronic exposure can cause permanent damage and acute disease is often self-limiting. The identification of the provoking antigen and its location must be ascertained by conducting an exposure assessment. Home cleaning is one method of antigen avoidance. [14]
"Organizing" refers to unresolved pneumonia (in which the alveolar exudate persists and eventually undergoes fibrosis) in which fibrous tissue forms in the alveoli.The phase of resolution and/or remodeling following bacterial infections is commonly referred to as organizing pneumonia, both clinically and pathologically.
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Home as a Health Care Hub is starting with a focus on improving treatment of diabetes. The goal: creating virtual reality prototypes of a person-centric home for this by the end of 2024.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Treatments include iced saline, and topical vasoconstrictors such as adrenaline or vasopressin. Tranexamic acid was proved to improve in-hospital mortality. [27] Selective bronchial intubation can be used to collapse the lung that is bleeding. Also, endobronchial tamponade can be used. [30]
The treatment has been shown in prospective studies to be safe and effective with duration up to five years. [5] Bronchial thermoplasty is indicated for the treatment of severe persistent asthma in patients 18 years and older whose asthma is not well controlled with inhaled corticosteroids and long acting beta agonists as per guidelines of the ...