Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
In Marx's theory, a commodity is something that is bought and sold, or exchanged in a relationship of trade. [4] It has value, which represents a quantity of human labor. [5] Because it has value, implies that people try to economise its use. A commodity also has a use value [6] and an exchange value. [7]
Since the 19th century, when Karl Marx presented the theory of commodity fetishism, in Section 4, "The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret thereof", of the first chapter of Capital: Critique of Political Economy (1867), the constituent concepts of the theory, and their sociologic and economic explanations, have proved intellectually fertile ...
Commodification of animals is one of the earliest forms of commodification, which can be traced back to the time when domestication of animals began. [9] It includes animal slavery in all forms, [ 21 ] : xvi–xvii including use of animals for food , medicine , fashion and cosmetics , medical research , labor and transport , entertainment ...
Use value (German: Gebrauchswert; Nutzwert) or value in use is a concept in classical political economy and Marxist economics.It refers to the tangible features of a commodity (a tradeable object) which can satisfy some human requirement, want or need, or which serves a useful purpose.
The socialist mode of production, also known as socialism or communism, [a] is a specific historical phase of economic development and its corresponding set of social relations that emerge from capitalism in the schema of historical materialism within Marxist theory. The Marxist definition of socialism is that of production for use-value (i.e ...
In a conspectus and critique of Adam Smith's theory of value, Marx similarly gives a brief description of simple commodity production (although admittedly he did not use that terminology): "Let us assume that all workers are producers of commodities, and not only produce their commodities but also sell them.
For Polanyi, the effort by classical and neoclassical economics to make society subject to the free market was a utopian project and, as Polanyi scholars Fred Block and Margaret Somers claim, "When these public goods and social necessities (what Polanyi calls "fictitious commodities") are treated as if they are commodities produced for sale on the market, rather than protected rights, our ...
Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths. [1]