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  2. Defamation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation

    Some common law jurisdictions distinguish between spoken defamation, called slander, and defamation in other media such as printed words or images, called libel. [26] The fundamental distinction between libel and slander lies solely in the form in which the defamatory matter is published. If the offending material is published in some fleeting ...

  3. United States defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_defamation_law

    The 1964 case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, however, radically changed the nature of libel law in the United States by establishing that public officials could win a suit for libel only when they could prove the media outlet in question knew either that the information was wholly and patently false or that it was published "with reckless ...

  4. Criminal libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_libel

    Criminal libel is a legal term, of English origin, which may be used with one of two distinct meanings, in those common law jurisdictions where it is still used. It is an alternative name for the common law offence which is also known (in order to distinguish it from other offences of libel) as " defamatory libel " [ 1 ] or, occasionally, as ...

  5. United States free speech exceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_free_speech...

    Libel and slander laws fall under this category. Third, negligently false statements of fact may lead to civil liability in some instances. [21] Lastly, some implicit statements of fact—those that have a "false factual connotation"—can also fall under this exception. [22] [23] There is also a fifth category of analysis.

  6. Blasphemous libel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blasphemous_libel

    Blasphemous libel was originally an offence under the common law of England. Today, it is an offence under the common law of Northern Ireland , but has been abolished in England and Wales , and repealed in Canada and New Zealand .

  7. English defamation law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_defamation_law

    Modern libel and slander laws in many countries are originally descended from English defamation law.The history of defamation law in England is somewhat obscure; civil actions for damages seem to have been relatively frequent as far back as the Statute of Gloucester in the reign of Edward I (1272–1307). [1]

  8. Actual malice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actual_malice

    In United States defamation law, actual malice is a legal requirement imposed upon public officials or public figures when they file suit for libel (defamatory printed communications). Compared to other individuals who are less well known to the general public, public officials and public figures are held to a higher standard of proof to ...

  9. Libel (admiralty law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libel_(admiralty_law)

    A libel, in admiralty law, is the first pleading of the complainant. Process. It is filed in the office of the clerk of the court to commence the action. It is in the ...