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  2. English phrasal verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phrasal_verbs

    These verbs can be transitive or intransitive. If they are transitive, i.e. if they have an object, the particle may come either before or after the object of the verb. c. She handed in her homework. d. She handed her homework in. e. She handed it in. When the object is a pronoun, the particle is usually placed afterwards.

  3. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    The agent of a transitive verb (A) is marked as ergative case, or as a similar case such as oblique. The core argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the object of a transitive verb (O) are both marked with absolutive case. [3] If there is no case marking, ergativity can be marked through other means, such as in verbal morphology.

  4. Intransitivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intransitivity

    Intransitive dice demonstrate that the relation "die X rolls a higher number than die Y more than half the time" need not be transitive. In psychology , intransitivity often occurs in a person's system of values (or preferences , or tastes ), potentially leading to unresolvable conflicts.

  5. Labile verb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labile_verb

    In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative verb) is a verb that undergoes causative alternation; that is, it can be used both transitively and intransitively, with the requirement that the direct object of its transitive use corresponds to the subject of its intransitive use, [1] as in "I ring the bell" and "The bell rings."

  6. Adyghe grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adyghe_grammar

    Adyghe is an ergative-absolutive language, unlike nominative-accusative languages, such as English, where the single argument of an intransitive verb ("She" in the sentence "She walks.") behaves grammatically like the agent of a transitive verb ("She" in the sentence "She finds it."), in ergative-absolutive language, the subject of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive ...

  7. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

    It is closely related to valency, which considers other arguments in addition to transitive objects. English grammar makes a binary distinction between intransitive verbs (e.g. arrive, belong, or die, which do not denote a transitive object) and transitive verbs (e.g., announce, bring, or complete, which must

  8. Transitive relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_relation

    The transitive extension of R 1 would be denoted by R 2, and continuing in this way, in general, the transitive extension of R i would be R i + 1. The transitive closure of R, denoted by R* or R ∞ is the set union of R, R 1, R 2, ... . [8] The transitive closure of a relation is a transitive relation. [8]

  9. Relation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relation_(mathematics)

    However, the transitive closure of a restriction is a subset of the restriction of the transitive closure, i.e., in general not equal. For example, restricting the relation "x is parent of y" to females yields the relation "x is mother of the woman y"; its transitive closure does not relate a woman with her paternal grandmother. On the other ...