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Habit reversal training (HRT) is a "multicomponent behavioral treatment package originally developed to address a wide variety of repetitive behavior disorders". [1] Behavioral disorders treated with HRT include tics, trichotillomania, nail biting, thumb sucking, skin picking, temporomandibular disorder (TMJ), lip-cheek biting and stuttering.
Treatment is typically with cognitive behavioral therapy. [3] The medication clomipramine may also be helpful, as will keeping fingernails clipped. [3] Trichotillomania is estimated to affect one to four percent of people. [2] [3] Trichotillomania most commonly begins in childhood or adolescence. [2] Women are affected about 10 times more often ...
Trichotillomania is the compulsion to pull out one's own hair; if an individual consumes it after ripping it out as well, it is known as trichophagia. Pica comes from the Latin word for "magpie" and involves the craving of non-food items such as cloth, wool, hair, or even small metallic objects.
Trichophagia is most closely associated with trichotillomania, the pulling out of one's own hair, and thus any symptoms of trichotillomania could be predictive of trichophagia and must be ruled out. Rarely, persons with trichophagia do not exclusively have trichotillomania and instead will eat the hair of others. [9] [5]
Diagnosis involves examination of the entire child. [1] Prevention is by keeping the parent's hair from contact with the baby such as by the parent keeping their hair brushed and back and washing the baby's clothing separately. [1] Treatment is with a substance that breaks down hair or cutting through the hair. [1] The condition is rare. [1]
These products have shown some ability to reduce other problematic behaviors such as cocaine addiction and trichotillomania. [3] Some case studies and some small studies of NAC have shown a decrease in picking by treatment with NAC compared with placebo. [3] Excoriation disorder and trichotillomania have been treated with inositol. [25]
A specific treatment plan is usually laid out for the child because of the wide range of behaviors and abilities in each child. Treatment often involves promoting better communication and socializing, and reducing behaviors that can be disruptive. Children with pervasive developmental disorders may be placed in special education classes ...
Though this is a very serious compulsive behavior, getting treatment and a proper diet plan can help individuals overcome these behaviors. [11] In eating disorders (like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa) a person is preoccupied with weight, body and caloric intake. In this, there are certain behaviors, which are maladaptive and persistent ...