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A cold seep (sometimes called a cold vent) is an area of the ocean floor where seepage of fluids rich in hydrogen sulfide, methane, and other hydrocarbons occurs, often in the form of a brine pool. Cold does not mean that the temperature of the seepage is lower than that of the surrounding sea water; on the contrary, its temperature is often ...
NOAA rendering of a brine pool in the Gulf of Mexico Chimaeridae fish and seep mussels at edge of brine pool. A brine pool, sometimes called an underwater lake, deepwater or brine lake, is a volume of brine collected in a seafloor depression. These pools are dense bodies of water that have a salinity that is typically three to eight times ...
These cold seeps occur along the tectonically-active continental margin within the Red Sea where hypersaline brine seeps out of the seabed and associates with brine pool formations. [54] The Thuwal cold seeps are considered "cold" due to their cooler temperature (about 21.7 °C) relative to other brine pools found within the Red Sea. [citation ...
The brine often contains high concentrations of methane, providing energy to chemosynthetic extremophiles that live in this specialized biome. Brine pools are also known to exist on the Antarctic continental shelf where the source of brine is salt excluded during formation of sea ice. Deep sea and Antarctic brine pools can be toxic to marine ...
This is an area of the seabed where seepage of hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich fluid occurs, often in the form of a deep-sea brine pool. The first cold seeps were discovered in 1983, at a depth of 3200 meters in the Gulf of Mexico. [53]
T. naticoidea lives at deep-sea cold seeps where hydrocarbons (oil and methane) are leaking out of the seafloor. T. naticoidea is the most numerous gastropod species in its area. [9] [10] [11] They have also been found near a brine pool seep in the Gulf of Mexico.
The new method of extracting lithium from brine is under 40 per cent that of today’s dominant extraction method, researchers said. A process called redox-couple electrodialysis uses electricity ...
Some organisms can oxidize methane, functionally reversing the process of methanogenesis, also referred to as the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Organisms performing AOM have been found in multiple marine and freshwater environments including methane seeps, hydrothermal vents, coastal sediments and sulfate-methane transition zones. [ 8 ]