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In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+. The word ferric is derived from the Latin word ferrum, meaning "iron".
Ferric acetate is the iron compound with the formula Fe 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 (H 2 O) 3]O 2 CCH 3. This red brown solid is the acetate salt of the coordination complex [Fe 3 O(OAc) 6 (H 2 O) 3] + (OAc − is CH 3 CO 2 −). Commonly, the salt is known as "basic iron acetate". [2] The formation of the red-brown complex was once used as a test for ...
FeI 3 + I − → FeI 4 −. Iron(III) iodide undergoes ligand exchange or metathesis with certain alkyl chlorides to reversibly form iron(III) chloride and the corresponding alkyl iodides. [2] FeI 3 + 3 RCl ⇌ FeCl 3 + 3 RI. Adducts of FeI 3 are well known. An orange complex can be prepared from FeI 2 and I 2 in the presence of thiourea.
The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+. The word ferrous is derived from the Latin word ferrum, meaning "iron". In ionic compounds (salts), such an atom may occur as a separate cation (positive ion) abbreviated as Fe 2+, although more precise descriptions include other ligands such as water and ...
Structure of hydrated ferric oxalate Color code: red=O, white = H, blue = Fe, gray = C. Room temperature Mössbauer spectrum of Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 ·4H 2 O. According to X-ray crystallography of the tetrahydrate Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 · 4 H 2 O, iron is octahedral. The oxalate ligands are bridging. Some through all four oxygen atoms, some with two ...
Greigite, with the chemical formula Fe 2+ Fe 3+ 2 S 4, is a mixed valence compound containing both Fe(III) and Fe(II). It is the sulfur equivalent of the iron oxide magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ). As established by X-ray crystallography , the S anions form a cubic close-packed lattice, and the Fe cations occupy both tetrahedral and octahedral sites.
The Fe 3+ ion in ferric citrate (as in many iron(III) carboxylates) is reduced by exposure to light, [8] especially blue and ultraviolet, to Fe 2+ (ferrous) ion with concomitant oxidation of the carboxyl group adjacent to the hydroxyl, yielding carbon dioxide and acetonedicarboxylate: 2 Fe 3+ + R 2-C(OH)-CO − 2 → 2 Fe 2+ + R 2-C=O + H + + CO 2
The [Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)] − anion has been crystallized with many cations, e.g., the trihydrate Na[Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)]. 2H 2 O. [3] The salts as well as the solutions are yellow-brown. Provided the nutrient solution in which the [Fe(EDTA)(H 2 O)] − complex will be used has a pH of at least 5.5, all the uncomplexed iron, as a result of incomplete ...