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Phosphorus pentoxide crystallizes in at least four forms or polymorphs.The most familiar one, a metastable form [1] (shown in the figure), comprises molecules of P 4 O 10.Weak van der Waals forces hold these molecules together in a hexagonal lattice (However, in spite of the high symmetry of the molecules, the crystal packing is not a close packing [2]).
Phosphorus oxide can refer to: Phosphorus pentoxide (phosphorus(V) oxide, phosphoric anhydride), P 2 O 5; Phosphorus trioxide (phosphorus(III) oxide, phosphorous anhydride), P 2 O 3; Phosphorus tetroxide, P 2 O 4; Several other, less common, oxides of phosphorus, including P 4 O 7, P 4 O 9, and P 2 O 6; Gases: Phosphorus monoxide, PO ...
In chemistry, the molar mass (M) (sometimes called molecular weight or formula weight, but see related quantities for usage) of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the amount of substance (measured in moles) of any sample of the compound. [1] The molar mass is a bulk, not molecular, property of a substance.
Unprocessed phosphate rock has a concentration of 1.7–8.7% phosphorus by mass (4–20% phosphorus pentoxide). By comparison, the Earth's crust contains 0.1% phosphorus by mass, [85] and vegetation 0.03–0.2%. [86] Although quadrillions of tons of phosphorus exist in the Earth's crust, [87] these are currently not economically extractable.
The uranium is then stripped from the DEHPA/kerosene solution with hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, or carbonate solutions. Sodium carbonate solutions effectively strip uranium from the organic layer, but the sodium salt of DEHPA is somewhat soluble in water, which can lead to loss of the extractant.
Peroxyphosphoric acid is usually produced by treating phosphorus pentoxide and concentrated hydrogen peroxide within an inert solvent like acetonitrile or carbon tetrachloride. [3] [4] P 4 O 10 + 4 H 2 O 2 + 2 H 2 O → 4 H 3 PO 5. One method of preparation is the hydrolysis of potassium of lithium peroxydiphosphate in a strong acid such as ...
Diphosphorus tetroxide, or phosphorus tetroxide is an inorganic compound of phosphorus and oxygen. It has the empirical chemical formula P 2 O 4 . Solid phosphorus tetroxide (also referred to as phosphorus(III,V)-oxide) consists of variable mixtures of the mixed-valence oxides P 4 O 7 , P 4 O 8 and P 4 O 9 .
Heating a suspension of vanadium pentoxide and phosphoric acid gives VOPO 4 •2H 2 O, isolated as a bright yellow solid. [4] According to X-ray crystallography, the V(V) centers are octahedral, with long, weak bonds to aquo ligands. [5] Reduction of this compound with alcohols gives the vanadium(IV) phosphates.