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Nursing ethics is more concerned with developing the caring relationship than broader principles, such as beneficence and justice. [6] For example, a concern to promote beneficence may be expressed in traditional medical ethics by the exercise of paternalism, where the health professional makes a decision based upon a perspective of acting in ...
The Nightingale Pledge is a statement of the ethics and principles of the nursing profession in the United States, and it is not used outside the US. It included a vow to "abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous" and to "zealously seek to nurse those who are ill wherever they may be and whenever they are in need."
Levine postulated four main principles that the nurse follow to facilitate healing a patient. They are conserving the patient's: Energy; Structural integrity; Personal integrity; Social integrity; The conservation model of nursing is based around the law of conservation of energy, combined with the psycho-social aspects of the individual's ...
An example of this is requesting same gender providers in order to retain modesty. [93] Overall, Beauchamp's principles of beneficence, non-maleficence and justice [2] are promoted and upheld in the medical sphere with as much importance as in Western culture. [93] In contrast, autonomy is important but more nuanced.
Subsequent research suggests that the differences in care-based or justice-based ethical approaches may be due to gender differences, or differences in life situations of genders. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] [ 9 ] Gilligan's summarizing of gender differences provided feminists with a voice to question moral values and practices of the society as masculine.
Nursing theory is defined as "a creative and conscientious structuring of ideas that project a tentative, purposeful, and systematic view of phenomena". [1] Through systematic inquiry, whether in nursing research or practice, nurses are able to develop knowledge relevant to improving the care of patients.
In order to achieve health equity, resources must be allocated based on an individual need-based principle. [ 1 ] According to the World Health Organization , "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". [ 4 ]
Nursing theories frame, explain or define the practice of nursing. Roy's model sees the individual as a set of interrelated systems (biological, psychological and social). The individual strives to maintain a balance between these systems and the outside world, but there is no absolute level of balance.