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The famed writer Franz Kafka exemplifies the diversity of Bohemia since he was a Prague-based German-speaking Jew, but his surname was of Czech origin. [ 15 ] In 1867, the equality of Austrian citizens of all ethnicities was guaranteed by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 , which enshrined the principles of constitutional monarchy .
German Bohemians (German: Deutschböhmen und Deutschmährer, Czech: čeští Němci a moravští Němci, i.e. German Bohemians and German Moravians), later known as Sudeten Germans (German: Sudetendeutsche, Czech: sudetští Němci), were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia.
Places are sorted alphabetically according to their German names. Many of the German names are now exonyms, but used to be endonyms commonly used by the local German population, who had lived in many of these places until shortly after World War II. Until 1866, the only official language of the Austrian Empire administration was German. Some ...
German surnames are also quite common in the Czech Republic; the country was part of the Austrian Empire before 1918 and had a large German population until World War II. Some of them got phonetically normalized and transcribed to Czech: Müller (miller) as well as Miler ; Stein (Stone) as well as Štajn , Schmied (Smith) as well as Šmíd (or ...
Pages in category "Czech-language surnames" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 894 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
The category uses the broader definition of the term "Bohemia", and does not refer only to Bohemia, but also to all the lands of the Bohemian Crown, including Moravia and Czech Silesia. Sudeten-Germans are generally considered to be people who were born in the former Czechoslovakia (formed with the lands of the dissolved Bohemian Kingdom ...
Czech nobility consists of the noble families from historical Czech lands, especially in their narrow sense, i.e. nobility of Bohemia proper, Moravia and Austrian Silesia – whether these families originated from those countries or moved into them through the centuries.
This category is for people of ethnic German descent who were born in what is now the Czech Republic, since the end of the Second World War. For people of German descent who lived in the Czech lands prior to 1945, see Category:Sudeten German people and Category:German Bohemian people.