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  2. List of explorers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_explorers

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 2 September 2024. Leif Erikson (c.970–c.1020) was a famous Norse explorer who is credited for being the first European to set foot on American soil. The following is a list of explorers. Their common names, countries of origin (modern and former), centuries when they were active and main areas of ...

  3. Exploration of the Pacific - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Pacific

    The Spanish explorer Balboa was the first European to sight the Pacific from America in 1513 after his expedition crossed the Isthmus of Panama and reached a new ocean. [8] He named it Mar del Sur (literally, "Sea of the South" or "South Sea") because the ocean was to the south of the coast of the isthmus where he first observed the Pacific.

  4. James Cook - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cook

    Captain James Cook FRS (7 November [O.S. 27 October] 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, cartographer and naval officer famous for his three voyages between 1768 and 1779 in the Pacific Ocean and to New Zealand and Australia in particular. He made detailed maps of Newfoundland prior to making three voyages to the Pacific, during ...

  5. European exploration of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of...

    The European exploration of Australia first began in February 1606, when Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon landed in Cape York Peninsula and on October that year when Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, Torres Strait islands. [1] Twenty-nine other Dutch navigators explored the western and southern coasts in the ...

  6. Ferdinand Magellan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan

    Ferdinand Magellan[a] (c. 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese [3] explorer best known for having planned and led the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies, which achieved the first circumnavigation of Earth in history. During the expedition, he also discovered the Strait of Magellan, allowing his fleet to pass from the Atlantic ...

  7. Abel Tasman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman

    Abel Tasman was born around 1603 in Lutjegast, a small village in the province of Groningen, in the north of the Netherlands.The oldest available source mentioning him is dated 27 December 1631 when, as a seafarer living in Amsterdam, the 28-year-old became engaged to marry 21-year-old Jannetje Tjaers, of Palmstraat in the Jordaan district of the city.

  8. HMS Endeavour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Endeavour

    10 4-pdrs, 12 swivel guns. HMS Endeavour[b] was a British Royal Navy research vessel that Lieutenant James Cook commanded to Tahiti, New Zealand and Australia on his first voyage of discovery from 1768 to 1771. She was launched in 1764 as the collier Earl of Pembroke, with the Navy purchasing her in 1768 for a scientific mission to the Pacific ...

  9. Isthmus of Panama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isthmus_of_Panama

    By 1501, when Europeans first arrived, the isthmus was inhabited widely by Chibchan-and Chocoan-speaking peoples. Núñez de Balboa's travel route to the South Sea, 1513 Vasco Núñez de Balboa , a Spanish conquistador, was the first European to reach the Pacific Ocean on 25 September, 1513, then called the "South Sea" as it was on the south ...