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  2. Lists of organisms by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_organisms_by...

    More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, [7] that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. [8] [9] Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, [10] of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. [11]

  3. Global biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_biodiversity

    Global biodiversity is the measure of biodiversity on planet Earth and is defined as the total variability of life forms. More than 99 percent of all species [1] that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. [2][3] Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 2 million to 1 trillion, but most estimates are around 11 ...

  4. Biodiversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity

    Species evenness [181] is the relative number of individuals of each species in a given area. Species richness [182] is the number of species present in a given area. Species diversity [183] is the relationship between species evenness and species richness. There are many ways to measure biodiversity within a given ecosystem.

  5. List of primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primates

    The order Primates consists of 505 extant species belonging to 81 genera. This does not include hybrid species or extinct prehistoric species. Modern molecular studies indicate that the 81 genera can be grouped into 16 families; these families are divided between two named suborders and are grouped in those suborders into named clades, and some of these families are subdivided into named ...

  6. List of primates by population - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_primates_by_population

    References. List of primates by population. Mammals by population. Lists. Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla) Carnivorans (Carnivora) Cetaceans (Cetacea) Bats (Chiroptera) Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla) Primates (Primates) Key. Conservation status.

  7. Mammal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammal

    According to Mammal Species of the World, 5,416 species were identified in 2006. These were grouped into 1,229 genera , 153 families and 29 orders. [ 5 ] In 2008, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) completed a five-year Global Mammal Assessment for its IUCN Red List , which counted 5,488 species. [ 6 ]

  8. List of mammal genera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammal_genera

    There are currently 1,258 genera, 161 families, 27 orders, and around 5,937 recognized living species of mammal. [1] Mammalian taxonomy is in constant flux as many new species are described and recategorized within their respective genera and families.

  9. Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species

    A species (pl.: species) is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. [1] It is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity.