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To-infinitive: Help me to open the gate. Bare infinitive: Help me open the gate. You can read on the Kaplan International website (as well as many other grammar websites and books), that the bare infinitive is used as the main verb (or matrix verb, according to John Lawler's answer) after auxiliary verbs such as 'do', 'should', 'can', and 'will'.
I know using the bare infinitive after verbs such as hear, see, watch, etc. conveys a different meaning from using the present participle (verb+ing): I watched him climbing over the fence ( Climbing wasn't finished at the moment of speaking) I watched him climb over the fence ( Climbing was finished at the moment of speaking)
All you have to do is (to) sit and wait. So, what we did in this lecture was (to) create a new style for our activity ... It must be an infinitival verb phrase. Gerund-participial clauses (the - ing kind) are not permitted here. The bare infinitival (without the to) is usual, but where the subject noun phrase contains do in a relative clause ...
2. The are called "infinitive" because they don't have inflections for tense or person. They use the bare form of the verb. The verb forms called "auxiliary" are contrasted with "lexical" verbs. Using the verb from your example, the word "sing" is a lexical verb. When used alone, it changes with tense and person: I sing.
The pattern is that too and enough are placed before or after the adjective, adverb, or noun that they modify in the same way they would be without the to-infinitive. We then follow them by the to-infinitive to explain the reason why the quantity is excessive, sufficient, or insufficient. – user17814.
0. a to infinitive is not actually a verb. It is a noun made from a verb, just like a gerund. As complements they function as objects. With link verbs you have only two complement options - an adjective or a noun phrase (gerunds are ok) but almost never infinitives. Your first sentence could be written "The thief was deserving of the punishment."
0. "to earn" The infinitive form of a verb (in this case earn) is usually preceded by " to ". To preposition (INFINITIVE) The word to is not a preposition. It is often called the sign of the infinitive. An infinitive is a non-finite verb. In other words, it cannot be the main verb in a sentence. An infinitive can be used as a noun, an adjective ...
The infinitive form is used after verbs that begin with the letter "d". But because the set of verbs where it is used is fairly arbitrary, and generally only learnt through experience, the book probably doesn't want to delve into the rules, preferring to list a few common examples, and say: The infinitive form is used after certain verbs.
In this sentence want is a transitive verb, and because transitive verbs demand an object, the above sentence is a grammatically correct sentence. The object of the sentence is the implied infinitive phrase to clean the bathroom (It's not incorrect to leave out part of a sentence like this; this is called ellipsis in grammar.)
Gimletful. 11 2. In your first example, the subordinate infinitival clause is not an objective complement, but a catenative complement of the catenative verb "find". Grammatically, the intervening NP is object of "find" and the understood (semantic) subject of the subordinate clause. "Find can also take either and AdjP or an NP: "I find him ...