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It is the opposite of the analogy. When analogy is allowed, e contrario is forbidden and vice versa. [citation needed] Arguments e contrario are often used in the legal system as a way to solve problems not currently covered by a certain system of laws. Although it might be used as a logical fallacy, arguments e contrario are not by definition ...
Synecdoche, referring to a whole by the name of one of its parts (or vice versa): Pars pro toto, where the part is used to refer to the whole. Totum pro parte, where the whole is used to refer to a part. Lock, stock, and barrel; Dvandva; Hendiadys – Conjunction for emphasis
An antonym is one of a pair of words with opposite meanings. Each word in the pair is the antithesis of the other. A word may have more than one antonym. There are three categories of antonyms identified by the nature of the relationship between the opposed meanings.
Vice, a Latin word meaning "in place of" Vice, the Hungarian name for Viţa village, Nușeni Commune, Bistriţa-Năsăud County, Romania; Vice (or vice-skip), an alternate term for the third in curling; Vise or vice, a screw apparatus for clamping work
One statement is the contrapositive of the other only when its antecedent is the negated consequent of the other, and vice versa. Thus a contrapositive generally takes the form of: Thus a contrapositive generally takes the form of:
In some cases, by way of irony, an affirmative statement may be intended to have the meaning of the corresponding negative, or vice versa. For examples see antiphrasis and sarcasm . For the use of double negations or similar as understatements ("not unappealing", "not bad", etc.) see litotes .
A contronym is a word with two opposite meanings. For example, the word cleave can mean "to cut apart" or "to bind together". This feature is also called enantiosemy, [1] [2] enantionymy (enantio-means "opposite"), antilogy or autoantonymy. An enantiosemic term is by definition polysemic.
Converses can be understood as a pair of words where one word implies a relationship between two objects, while the other implies the existence of the same relationship when the objects are reversed. [3] Converses are sometimes referred to as complementary antonyms because an "either/or" relationship is present between them. One exists only ...