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The annexation of the Hatay State by Turkey in 1939, creating the Hatay Province, caused an exodus of Christians and Alawites from Antioch east to the French Mandate. The district Antakya was created in 2013 from part of the former central district of Hatay. [18] [19]
Turkey asked Syria to publicly recognise Hatay as a Turkish territory before signing on to the agreement. [28] Apart from maps showing Hatay as Syrian territory, the Syrian policy has been to avoid discussing Hatay and giving evasive answers when asked to specify Syrian future goals and ambitions with regard to the area.
The modern city of Antakya, in Hatay Province of Turkey, lies in its place. Antioch was founded near the end of the fourth century BC by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Great's generals, as one of the tetrapoleis of Seleucis of Syria. Seleucus encouraged Greeks from all over the Mediterranean to settle in the city. [2]
Below is a list of the 81 provinces of Turkey, ... Antakya: 5,831.36 2,251.50 ... A 1927 map of the provinces of Turkey which was published before the alphabet reform.
The Belen Pass is the main route across the mountains and joins the coastal city of İskenderun with Antakya. The pass is a key route between Anatolia and the Middle East. The Belen district is known for its cool clean air (especially when compared with the heat of the Mediterranean coast below) and its mountain spring water.
Facade of the Church of St Peter, originally built ca. 1100 by Crusades and rebuilt in the 19th century. The Church of Saint Peter (also known as St. Peter's Cave Church and Cave-Church of St. Peter; Classical Syriac: Knisset Mar Semaan Kefa (romanization); Turkish: Aziz Petrus Kilisesi) near Antakya (), is composed of a cave carved into the mountainside on Mount Starius with a depth of 13 m ...
The Amik Valley (Turkish: Amik Ovası; [1] Arabic: ٱلْأَعْمَاق, romanized: al-ʾAʿmāq) is a plain in Hatay Province, southern Turkey.It is close to the city of Antakya (Antioch on the Orontes River).
Defne is a municipality and district of Hatay Province, Turkey. [2] Its area is 155 km 2, [3] and its population is 165,494 (2022). [1] The district Defne was created in 2013 from parts of the former central district of Hatay and the district of Samandağ. [4] [5] It covers the southwestern part of the agglomeration of Antakya and the adjacent ...