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Hydrogen peroxide is a chemical compound with the formula H 2 O 2.In its pure form, it is a very pale blue [5] liquid that is slightly more viscous than water.It is used as an oxidizer, bleaching agent, and antiseptic, usually as a dilute solution (3%–6% by weight) in water for consumer use and in higher concentrations for industrial use.
Chlorhexidine may come mixed in alcohol, [12] [13] [14] water, or surfactant solution. [3] It is effective against a range of microorganisms, but does not inactivate spores. [2] Chlorhexidine came into medical use in the 1950s [15] and is available over the counter in the United States. [9]
About 50 ml of concentrated (>12%) [5] hydrogen peroxide is first mixed with liquid soap or dishwashing detergent. Then, a catalyst, often around 10 ml potassium iodide solution or catalase from baker's yeast, is added to make the hydrogen peroxide decompose very quickly. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water.
Hydrogen peroxide can be used as an oxidizing mouthwash (e.g. Peroxyl, 1.5%). [59] [80] It kills anaerobic bacteria, and also has a mechanical cleansing action when it froths as it comes into contact with debris in mouth. [59] It is often used in the short term to treat acute necrotising ulcerative gingivitis. [59]
Retrobright (stylized as retr0bright or Retrobrite [1]) is a hydrogen peroxide-based process for removing yellowing from ABS plastics. Yellowing in ABS plastic occurs when it is exposed to UV light or excessive heat, which causes photo-oxidation of polymers that breaks polymer chains and causes the plastic to yellow and become brittle.
Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) is a common disinfectant that can purify water. It is typically produced at chemical plants and transported to the contaminated water. An alternative approach employs a gold-palladium catalyst to synthesize H 2 O 2 from ambient hydrogen and oxygen atoms at the use site.