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The udug (Sumerian: ๐), later known in Akkadian as the utukku, were an ambiguous class of demons from ancient Mesopotamian mythology.They were different from the dingir (Anu-nna-Ki and Igigi) and they were generally malicious, even if a member of demons was willing to clash both with other demons and with the gods, even if he is described as a presence hostile to humans.
Gallu demons hauled unfortunate victims off to the underworld. They were one of seven devils (or "the offspring of hell") of Babylonian theology that could be appeased by the sacrifice of a lamb at their altars. [3] The goddess Inanna was pursued by gallu demons after being escorted from the Underworld by Galatura and Kuryara.
Ancient Sumerian cylinder seal impression showing the god Dumuzid being tortured in the underworld by galla demons. The ancient Mesopotamian underworld (known in Sumerian as Kur, Irkalla, Kukku, Arali, or Kigal, and in Akkadian as Erแนฃetu), was the lowermost part of the ancient near eastern cosmos, roughly parallel to the region known as Tartarus from early Greek cosmology.
The Sumerian King List makes him a shepherd, who reigned for 1,200 years. [425] He has a close relationship with the goddess Inanna. [425] Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea: Kisiga [425] Lugal-irra and Meslamta-ea are a set of twin gods who were worshipped in the village of Kisiga, located in northern Babylonia. [425]
In demonology, sigils are pictorial signatures attributed to demons, angels, or other beings. In the ceremonial magic of the Middle Ages , sigils were used in the summoning of these beings and were the pictorial equivalent to their true name .
The Sumerian word is analyzed as a compound of either gig "to be sick" and dim 3 "a demon", or gi 6 "black" + dim 4 "to approach". [ 2 ] Gidim were thought to be created at time of death, taking on the memory and personality of the dead person.
In the Sumerian mythological poem Lugal-e, Asag or Azag (Sumerian: ๐๐บ aโ-sagโ Akkadian: asakku [1]), is a monstrous demon, so hideous that his presence alone makes fish boil alive in the rivers. [citation needed] He was said to be accompanied into battle by an army of rock demon offspring—born of his union with the mountains themselves.
Namtar (Sumerian: ๐๐ป, lit. 'fate') was a figure in ancient Mesopotamian religion who, depending on the context, could be regarded both as a minor god and as a demon of disease. He is best attested as the sukkal (attendant deity) of Ereshkigal, the goddess of the underworld. Like her, he was not the object of active worship, though ...