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  2. Orbital period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_period

    The orbital period (also revolution period) is the amount of time a given astronomical object takes to complete one orbit around another object. In astronomy , it usually applies to planets or asteroids orbiting the Sun , moons orbiting planets, exoplanets orbiting other stars , or binary stars .

  3. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    Compute the mean motion n = (2π rad)/P, where P is the period. Compute the mean anomaly M = nt, where t is the time since perihelion. Compute the eccentric anomaly E by solving Kepler's equation: = ⁡, where is the eccentricity.

  4. Periodic sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_sequence

    A (purely) periodic sequence (with period p), or a p-periodic sequence, is a sequence a 1, a 2, a 3, ... satisfying . a n+p = a n. for all values of n. [1] [2] [3] If a sequence is regarded as a function whose domain is the set of natural numbers, then a periodic sequence is simply a special type of periodic function.

  5. Elliptic orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_orbit

    The velocity equation for a hyperbolic trajectory has either (+), or it is the same with the convention that in that case () is negative. Orbital period [ edit ]

  6. Orbital mechanics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_mechanics

    The period of the resultant orbit will be less than that of the original circular orbit. Thrust applied in the direction of the satellite's motion creates an elliptical orbit with its highest point 180 degrees away from the firing point. The period of the resultant orbit will be longer than that of the original circular orbit.

  7. Mean motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_motion

    Letting t = P, the orbital period, the area swept is the entire area of the ellipse, dA = π ab, where a is the semi-major axis and b is the semi-minor axis of the ellipse. [8] Hence, =. Multiplying this equation by 2,

  8. Kepler's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_equation

    In orbital mechanics, Kepler's equation relates various geometric properties of the orbit of a body subject to a central force.. It was derived by Johannes Kepler in 1609 in Chapter 60 of his Astronomia nova, [1] [2] and in book V of his Epitome of Copernican Astronomy (1621) Kepler proposed an iterative solution to the equation.

  9. Periodic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function

    A nonzero constant P for which this is the case is called a period of the function. If there exists a least positive [2] constant P with this property, it is called the fundamental period (also primitive period, basic period, or prime period.) Often, "the" period of a function is used to mean its fundamental period.