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  2. Surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 December 2024. Measure of a two-dimensional surface A sphere of radius r has surface area 4 πr 2. The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface area in the presence of curved surfaces is ...

  3. Rectangular cuboid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangular_cuboid

    A rectangular cuboid with integer edges, as well as integer face diagonals, is called an Euler brick; for example with sides 44, 117, and 240. A perfect cuboid is an Euler brick whose space diagonal is also an integer. It is currently unknown whether a perfect cuboid actually exists. [6] The number of different nets for a simple cube is 11 ...

  4. Cuboid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuboid

    A cuboid is a convex polyhedron whose polyhedral graph is the same as that of a cube. [1] [2] General cuboids have many different types. When all of the rectangular cuboid's edges are equal in length, it results in a cube, with six square faces and adjacent faces meeting at right angles.

  5. List of centroids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centroids

    Semicircular area [3] Circular sector ⁡ () ... Cuboid: a, b = the sides of the cuboid's base c = the third side of the cuboid Right-rectangular pyramid: a, b = the ...

  6. Parallelepiped - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelepiped

    The parallelepiped with D 4h symmetry is known as a square cuboid, which has two square faces and four congruent rectangular faces. The parallelepiped with D 3d symmetry is known as a trigonal trapezohedron , which has six congruent rhombic faces (also called an isohedral rhombohedron ).

  7. Surface-area-to-volume ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio

    Graphs of surface area, A against volume, V of the Platonic solids and a sphere, showing that the surface area decreases for rounder shapes, and the surface-area-to-volume ratio decreases with increasing volume. Their intercepts with the dashed lines show that when the volume increases 8 (2³) times, the surface area increases 4 (2²) times.

  8. Cube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube

    A cube is a special case of rectangular cuboid in which the edges are equal in length. [1] Like other cuboids, every face of a cube has four vertices, each of which connects with three congruent lines. These edges form square faces, making the dihedral angle of a cube between every two adjacent squares being the interior angle of a square, 90 ...

  9. Solid geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_geometry

    A solid figure is the region of 3D space bounded by a two-dimensional closed surface; for example, a solid ball consists of a sphere and its interior. Solid geometry deals with the measurements of volumes of various solids, including pyramids , prisms (and other polyhedrons ), cubes , cylinders , cones (and truncated cones ).