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Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, [7] is a contagious disease usually caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacteria. [1] Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs , but it can also affect other parts of the body. [ 1 ]
Here's what we know about the tuberculosis outbreak in Kansas right now, plus how the infection spreads. Meet the expert : Thomas Russo, MD, is a professor and chief of infectious disease at the ...
Cases of tuberculosis have cropped up at schools in different parts of the country. Here's what parents need to know about the infectious disease.
With the active form of the disease, people experience symptoms such as a persistent cough, fever and weight loss and can spread tuberculosis. Similar to COVID-19, tuberculosis is an airborne disease.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tb), also known as Koch's bacillus, is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] First discovered in 1882 by Robert Koch , M. tuberculosis has an unusual, waxy coating on its cell surface primarily due to the presence of mycolic acid .
Other parts of the medical history include prior TB exposure, infection or disease and medical conditions that increase risk for TB disease such as HIV infection. Depending on the sort of patient population surveyed, as few as 20%, or as many as 75% of pulmonary tuberculosis cases may be without symptoms. [2]
Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid , rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide , and ethambutol for the first two months.
A tuberculosis outbreak in Long Beach, California, led the city to declare a public health emergency. ... Around 5% to 10% of those latent cases develop into active disease if they are left untreated.