Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
This virtual kingpin is inclined toward the centerline of the vehicle at an angle called the kingpin angle. Virtual or physical, the kingpin angle may also be referred to by its initialism KPA, kingpin inclination (KPI), or steering axis inclination (SAI), and remains a fundamental vehicle design parameter. On most modern designs, the kingpin ...
The kingpin axis also known as steering inclination is the line between the upper and lower pivot points of the steering knuckle. If the kingpin axis intersection point is outboard of the center of the contact patch, it is negative; if inside the contact patch, it is positive.
Kingpin Inclination; Scrub radius; Spring and shock absorber motion ratios; The kinematics describe how important characteristics change as the suspension moves, typically in roll or steer. They include Bump Steer; Roll Steer; Tractive Force Steer; Brake Force Steer; Camber gain in roll; Caster gain in roll; Roll centre height gain; Ackermann ...
The geometry and method used to design suspension are determined by the camber of the wheel, the castor of the hub, the toe of the vehicle, and the kingpin inclination of the control arms. Suspensions help to keep the vehicle's tires in touch with the road during the trip, reducing shocks and protecting the vehicle and its cargo from damage or ...
Arthur Krebs proposed placing the front axle of a car at a positive caster angle in his UK patent of 1896, entitled Improvements in mechanically propelled vehicles. In it he stated it was intended "To ensure stability of direction by means of a special arrangement of fore-carriage, that is to say, to re-establish automatically the parallelism of the two axles of the vehicle when there is no ...
A major decrease of the force and velocity of the kickback requires changes in the suspension kinematics, namely the kingpin inclination and offset, and also in the steering mechanism by changing lever ratio between fixed steering arms and pitman arms.
Swing axle suspension characteristics: Camber change on bumps, "jacking" on rebound. A swing axle is a simple type of independent suspension designed and patented by Edmund Rumpler in 1903 for the rear axle of rear wheel drive vehicles.
Kingpin (automotive part), the pivot in the steering mechanism The central bolt of a skateboard, axle assembly ("truck"), around which the rest of the mechanism can flex, allowing the rider to steer by shifting body weight