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  2. Rock cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_cycle

    The rock cycle is a basic concept in geology that describes transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Each rock type is altered when it is forced out of its equilibrium conditions.

  3. Sedimentary rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentary_rock

    Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone formation in Northern Territory, Australia.. Sedimentary rocks can be subdivided into four groups based on the processes responsible for their formation: clastic sedimentary rocks, biochemical (biogenic) sedimentary rocks, chemical sedimentary rocks, and a fourth category for "other" sedimentary rocks formed by impacts, volcanism, and other minor processes.

  4. Cyclic sediments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_sediments

    A Peritidal sedimentary cycle (or peritidal parasequence) is the typical result of the progradation of tidal flats on the lagoon, and may have an autocyclic or allocyclic origin. Thick successions of peritidal carbonates are deposited in shallow-water environments within, below and just above the tidal range.

  5. Geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology

    The rock cycle illustrates the relationships among them (see diagram). When a rock solidifies or crystallizes from melt (magma or lava), it is an igneous rock. This rock can be weathered and eroded, then redeposited and lithified into a sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rocks are mainly divided into four categories: sandstone, shale, carbonate, and ...

  6. Original - The rock cycle is a fundamental concept in geology that describes the dynamic transitions through geologic time among the three main rock types: sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous. Due to the driving forces of the rock cycle, plate tectonics and the water cycle , rocks do not remain in equilibrium and are forced to change as they ...

  7. Cementation (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cementation_(geology)

    Minerals bond grains of sediment together by growing around them. This process is called cementation and is a part of the rock cycle. Cementation involves ions carried in groundwater chemically precipitating to form new crystalline material between sedimentary grains. The new pore-filling minerals form "bridges" between original sediment grains ...

  8. Sedimentology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedimentology

    Energy: petroleum geology relies on the capacity of sedimentary rocks to generate deposits of petroleum oils. Coal and oil shale are found in sedimentary rocks. A large proportion of the world's uranium energy resources are hosted within sedimentary successions. Groundwater: sedimentary rocks contain a large proportion of the Earth's ...

  9. Cratonic sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cratonic_sequence

    Sediment deposited by this seaway is represented in the rock record by the Zuñi sequence. A cratonic sequence (also known as megasequence , Sloss sequence or supersequence ) in geology is a very large-scale lithostratigraphic sequence in the rock record that represents a complete cycle of marine transgression and regression on a craton (block ...