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  2. History of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_general_relativity

    General relativity is a theory of gravitation that was developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915, with contributions by many others after 1915. According to general relativity, the observed gravitational attraction between masses results from the warping of space and time by those masses.

  3. General relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

    General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, and as Einstein's theory of gravity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics.

  4. Theory of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

    General relativity is a theory of gravitation developed by Einstein in the years 1907–1915. The development of general relativity began with the equivalence principle , under which the states of accelerated motion and being at rest in a gravitational field (for example, when standing on the surface of the Earth) are physically identical.

  5. Introduction to general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_general...

    General relativity is a theory of gravitation developed by Albert Einstein between 1907 and 1915. The theory of general relativity says that the observed gravitational effect between masses results from their warping of spacetime.

  6. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    In general relativity, the effects of gravitation are ascribed to spacetime curvature instead of to a force. The starting point for general relativity is the equivalence principle, which equates free fall with inertial motion. The issue that this creates is that free-falling objects can accelerate with respect to each other.

  7. Tests of general relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tests_of_general_relativity

    In general relativity, this remaining precession, or change of orientation of the orbital ellipse within its orbital plane, is explained by gravitation being mediated by the curvature of spacetime. Einstein showed that general relativity [3] agrees closely with the observed amount of perihelion shift. This was a powerful factor motivating the ...

  8. Timeline of gravitational physics and relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_gravitational...

    1911 – Albert Einstein explains the need to replace both special relativity and Newton's theory of gravity; he realizes that the principle of equivalence only holds locally, not globally. [52] 1912 – Friedrich Kottler applies the notion of tensors to curved spacetime. [53] [51] 1915-16 – Albert Einstein completes his general theory of ...

  9. Equivalence principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_principle

    The extended form by Albert Einstein requires special relativity to also hold in free fall and requires the weak equivalence to be valid everywhere. This form was a critical input for the development of the theory of general relativity. The strong form requires Einstein's form to work for stellar objects.