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Electricity, Magnetism, and Light. Academic. ISBN 978-0-12-619455-5. pp. 486–489 gives a simple mathematical discussion of the surface currents responsible for the Meissner effect, in the case of a long magnet levitated above a superconducting plane. Tinkham, M. (2004). Introduction to Superconductivity. Dover Books on Physics (2nd ed.). Dover.
Magnetism is the class of physical attributes that occur through a magnetic field, which allows objects to attract or repel each other. Because both electric currents and magnetic moments of elementary particles give rise to a magnetic field, magnetism is one of two aspects of electromagnetism .
Among the textbooks published after Jackson's book, Julian Schwinger's 1970s lecture notes is a mentionable book first published in 1998 posthumously. Due to the domination of Jackson's textbook in graduate physics education, even physicists like Schwinger became frustrated competing with Jackson and because of this, the publication of ...
In classical electromagnetism, magnetization is the vector field that expresses the density of permanent or induced magnetic dipole moments in a magnetic material. Accordingly, physicists and engineers usually define magnetization as the quantity of magnetic moment per unit volume. [1]
Magnetochemistry is concerned with the magnetic properties of chemical compounds and elements.Magnetic properties arise from the spin and orbital angular momentum of the electrons contained in a compound.
In magnetism, the Curie–Weiss law describes the magnetic susceptibility χ of a ferromagnet in the paramagnetic region above the Curie temperature: = where C is a material-specific Curie constant, T is the absolute temperature, and T C is the Curie temperature, both measured in kelvin.
Instead, magnetism in ordinary matter is due to two sources. First, electric currents create magnetic fields according to Ampère's law . Second, many elementary particles have an intrinsic magnetic moment , the most important of which is the electron magnetic dipole moment , which is related to its quantum-mechanical spin .
Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism, and metallurgy. It is the largest branch of condensed matter physics.