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Another deep-blue diamond from Cullinan was auctioned for $10.8m last year and set a world record for the value per carat. [7] On 21 January 2014, Petra Diamonds announced recovery of a 29.6-carat (5.92 g) blue diamond. According to the current CEO, Johan Dippenaar, it is the "most significant blue diamond" to be recovered by Petra Diamonds.
Small rough diamonds from Russia. Crystals are about 0.7 to 0.9 mm in size. There are a limited number of commercially available diamond mines currently operating in the world, with the 50 largest mines accounting for approximately 90% of global supply. [1]
The Cullinan Diamond is the largest gem-quality rough diamond ever found, [2] weighing 3,106 carats (621.20 g), discovered at the Premier No.2 mine in Cullinan, South Africa, on 26 January 1905. It was named after Thomas Cullinan , the owner of the mine.
The basic diamond cutting process includes these steps; planning, cleaving or sawing, bruting, polishing, and final inspection. [6] A simplified round brilliant cut process includes the following stages: Planning – Modern day planning of a diamond is done using computer software. Marking – Outlining the best possible shape and cut of the ...
Diavik Diamond Mine is an industrial complex set in a remote, subarctic landscape. It consists of four kimberlite pipes associated with the Lac de Gras kimberlite field and is located on an island 20 km 2 (7.7 sq mi) in Lac de Gras informally known as East Island.
The "diamonds" are actually a complex flow field made visible by abrupt changes in local density and pressure as the exhaust passes through a series of standing shock waves and expansion fans. The physicist Ernst Mach was the first to describe a strong shock normal to the direction of fluid flow, the presence of which causes the diamond pattern.