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Dari is the official language for approximately 35 million people in Afghanistan [14] and it serves as the common language for inter-ethnic communication in the country. [15] As defined in the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan, Dari is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan; the other is Pashto. [16]
The Persian or Dari language functions as the nation's lingua franca and is the native tongue of several of Afghanistan's ethnic groups including the Tajiks, Hazaras, and Aimaqs. [13] Pashto is the native tongue of the Pashtuns , the dominant ethnic group in Afghanistan. [ 14 ]
Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, respectively Iranian Persian (officially known as Persian), [11] [12] [13] Dari Persian (officially known as Dari since 1964), [14] and Tajiki Persian (officially known as Tajik ...
The language known as Zoroastrian Dari is also referred to as 'Behdinâni' ("language of the people of good religion") or pejorative name, 'Gabri' ("language of the infidels"). [2] The roots of the name 'Gabri' date back to the Muslim invasion of Iran and are resented by speakers of Dari to refer to their ethnolect.
"New Persian" is the name given to the final stage of development of Persian language. The term Persian is an English derivation of Latin Persiānus, the adjectival form of Persia, itself deriving from Greek Persís (Περσίς), [12] a Hellenized form of Old Persian Pārsa (𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿), [13] which means "Persia" (a region in southwestern Iran corresponding to modern-day Fars province).
Language First example sentence Second example sentence English (Germanic) This is a horse. We will go to Tokyo. Kashmiri (Dardic) Yi chu akh gur. Ạs' gatshav Tokiyo. Katë (Nuristani) Ina ušpa âsa. Imo Tokyo âćamo. Pashto (Iranian) Masculine: Dā yaw as day. / Feminine: Dā yawa aspa da. Mūng/Mūẓ̌ ba Ṭokyo ta/tar lāṛšū. Dari ...
The Saffarid dynasty in particular was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE. Dari may have been heavily influenced by regional dialects of eastern Iran, whereas the earlier Pahlavi standard was based more on western dialects. This new prestige dialect became the basis of Standard New Persian.
Dari: Afghanistan (a local variant of ... National language in Switzerland (with German, French, and Italian) [41] Official language in canton of Grisons (with German ...