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For logistic regression, the measure of goodness-of-fit is the likelihood function L, or its logarithm, the log-likelihood ℓ. The likelihood function L is analogous to the ε 2 {\displaystyle \varepsilon ^{2}} in the linear regression case, except that the likelihood is maximized rather than minimized.
In statistics, maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is a method of estimating the parameters of an assumed probability distribution, given some observed data.This is achieved by maximizing a likelihood function so that, under the assumed statistical model, the observed data is most probable.
Generalized linear models were formulated by John Nelder and Robert Wedderburn as a way of unifying various other statistical models, including linear regression, logistic regression and Poisson regression. [1] They proposed an iteratively reweighted least squares method for maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the model parameters. MLE ...
Ordinary least squares can be interpreted as maximum likelihood estimation with the prior that the errors are independent and normally distributed with zero mean and common variance. In GLS, the prior is generalized to the case where errors may not be independent and may have differing variances .
Regression analysis; ... the ordered logit model or proportional odds logistic regression is an ordinal ... maximum likelihood estimation or Bayesian inference are ...
Multinomial logistic regression is known by a variety of other names, including polytomous LR, [2] [3] multiclass LR, softmax regression, multinomial logit (mlogit), the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) classifier, and the conditional maximum entropy model.
Finding a maximum likelihood solution typically requires taking the derivatives of the likelihood function with respect to all the unknown values, the parameters and the latent variables, and simultaneously solving the resulting equations. In statistical models with latent variables, this is usually impossible.
For example, a maximum-likelihood estimate is the point where the derivative of the likelihood function with respect to the parameter is zero; thus, a maximum-likelihood estimator is a critical point of the score function. [8] In many applications, such M-estimators can be thought of as estimating characteristics of the population.