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  2. Gradient descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_descent

    Gradient descent with momentum remembers the solution update at each iteration, and determines the next update as a linear combination of the gradient and the previous update. For unconstrained quadratic minimization, a theoretical convergence rate bound of the heavy ball method is asymptotically the same as that for the optimal conjugate ...

  3. Stochastic gradient descent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent

    Averaged stochastic gradient descent, invented independently by Ruppert and Polyak in the late 1980s, is ordinary stochastic gradient descent that records an average of its parameter vector over time. That is, the update is the same as for ordinary stochastic gradient descent, but the algorithm also keeps track of [37]

  4. Delta rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_rule

    While the delta rule is similar to the perceptron's update rule, the derivation is different. The perceptron uses the Heaviside step function as the activation function g ( h ) {\\displaystyle g(h)} , and that means that g ′ ( h ) {\\displaystyle g'(h)} does not exist at zero, and is equal to zero elsewhere, which makes the direct application ...

  5. Newton's method in optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_method_in...

    The geometric interpretation of Newton's method is that at each iteration, it amounts to the fitting of a parabola to the graph of () at the trial value , having the same slope and curvature as the graph at that point, and then proceeding to the maximum or minimum of that parabola (in higher dimensions, this may also be a saddle point), see below.

  6. Multiplicative weight update method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicative_Weight...

    Gradient descent method [1] Matrix multiplicative weights update [1] Plotkin, Shmoys, Tardos framework for packing/covering LPs [1] Approximating multi-commodity flow problems [1] O (logn)- approximation for many NP-hard problems [1] Learning theory and boosting [1] Hard-core sets and the XOR lemma [1] Hannan's algorithm and multiplicative ...

  7. Least mean squares filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_mean_squares_filter

    Specifically, they used gradient descent to train ADALINE to recognize patterns, and called the algorithm "delta rule". They then applied the rule to filters, resulting in the LMS algorithm. They then applied the rule to filters, resulting in the LMS algorithm.

  8. ADALINE - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADALINE

    This update rule minimizes , the square of the error, [6] and is in fact the stochastic gradient descent update for linear regression. [7] MADALINE MADALINE (Many ...

  9. Early stopping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_stopping

    Gradient descent methods are first-order, iterative, optimization methods. Each iteration updates an approximate solution to the optimization problem by taking a step in the direction of the negative of the gradient of the objective function.