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The four national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian, and Romansh. [3] German, French, and Italian maintain equal status as official languages at the national level within the federal administration of the Swiss Confederation, while Romansh is used in dealings with people who speak it. [4]
Swiss French (French: français de Suisse or suisse romand) is the variety of French spoken in the French-speaking area of Switzerland known as Romandy. French is one of the four official languages of Switzerland, the others being German, Italian, and Romansch. In 2020 around 2 million people, or 22.8% of the population, in Switzerland spoke ...
In Switzerland, official language use is governed by the "territorial principle": Cantonal law determines which of the four national languages enjoys official status in which part of the territory. Only the federal administration is officially quadrilingual. Romansh is an official language at the federal level, one of the three official ...
The federal government is obliged to communicate in the official languages, and in the federal parliament simultaneous translation is provided from and into German, French and Italian. [225] Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have local dialectal forms.
Only countries with three or more official languages, either nationally or locally, are included. Country Number Source ... 4 [9] Switzerland: 4 [10]
Switzerland (National and official language with French, Italian, and ) [41] Official language in 21 cantons: 17 of the 26 cantons (monolingually German)
Official language A language designated as having a unique legal status in the state: typically, the language used in a nation's legislative bodies, and often, official government business. Regional language A language designated as having official status limited to a specific area, administrative division, or territory of the state.
Co-official language, as well as the sole official language in the German speaking community: Austria: 9,154,514: 8,040,960 (93%) 516,000 (6%) De jure sole nationwide official language: Switzerland: 8,931,306: 5,329,393 (64.6%) 395,000 (5%) Co-official language at federal level; de jure sole official language in 17, co-official in 4 cantons ...