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  2. Twist per inch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist_per_inch

    As a spinner spins, they will often stop every few minutes to check to see that the number of twists per inch is the same throughout the yarn, as well as that the number of wraps per inch (the thickness of the yarn) is the same. Measuring the number of twists per inch while spinning singles also helps the spinner create a balanced yarn when ...

  3. Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_manufacturing_by...

    Once the bobbin is full, the hobby spinner either puts on a new bobbin, or forms a skein, or balls the yarn. A skein is a coil of yarn twisted into a loose knot. Yarn is skeined using a niddy noddy or other type of skein -winder. Yarn is rarely balled directly after spinning, it will be stored in skein form, and transferred to a ball only if ...

  4. Spinning (textiles) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_(textiles)

    Spinning is a twisting technique to form yarn from fibers. The fiber intended is drawn out, twisted, and wound onto a bobbin . A few popular fibers that are spun into yarn other than cotton , which is the most popular, are viscose (the most common form of rayon), animal fibers such as wool , and synthetic polyester . [ 1 ]

  5. Warp and weft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_and_weft

    The vertical warp yarns are held stationary in tension on a loom (frame) while the horizontal weft (also called the woof) is drawn through (inserted over and under) the warp thread. [1] In the terminology of weaving, each warp thread is called a warp end ; a pick is a single weft thread that crosses the warp thread (synonymous terms are fill ...

  6. Carding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carding

    Creating a rolag using hand cards Irreler Bauerntradition shows carding, spinning and knitting in the Roscheider Hof Open Air Museum Hand cards are typically square or rectangular paddles manufactured in a variety of sizes from 2 by 2 inches (5.1 cm × 5.1 cm) to 4 by 8 inches (10 cm × 20 cm).

  7. Open-end spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-end_spinning

    Open-end spinning is a technology for creating yarn without using a spindle. It was invented and developed in Czechoslovakia in Výzkumný ústav bavlnářský / Cotton Research Institute in Ústí nad Orlicí in 1963. [1] [2] A spinner (Anett Mingram) cleans the spin box, the part containing the rotor.

  8. DREF friction spinning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dref_Friction_Spinning

    Roving spinning which uses the legacy ring -spinning technology of the twentieth century, Open end, Rotor or Break Spinning used for high quality threads; Dref friction spinning for other yarns. Friction spinning is the fastest of all these techniques though the yarn is irregular and bulkier, making it suitable only for some applications.

  9. Spinning wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinning_wheel

    The spinning wheel spread from the Middle-East to Europe by the 13th century, with the earliest European illustration dated to around 1280. In France, the spindle and distaff were not displaced until the mid 18th century. [15] [16] The spinning wheel replaced the earlier method of hand spinning with a spindle. The first stage in mechanizing the ...