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  2. Non-return-to-zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-return-to-zero

    The binary signal is encoded using rectangular pulse-amplitude modulation with polar NRZ(L), or polar non-return-to-zero-level code. In telecommunications, a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code is a binary code in which ones are represented by one significant condition, usually a positive voltage, while zeros are represented by some other significant condition, usually a negative voltage, with ...

  3. Coded mark inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coded_mark_inversion

    In telecommunication, coded mark inversion (CMI) is a non-return-to-zero (NRZ) line code. It encodes zero bits as a half bit time of zero followed by a half bit time of one, and while one bits are encoded as a full bit time of a constant level. The level used for one bits alternates each time one is coded.

  4. Line code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_code

    Each transmitted code word in a constant-weight code is designed such that every code word that contains some positive or negative levels also contains enough of the opposite levels, such that the average level over each code word is zero. Examples of constant-weight codes include Manchester code and Interleaved 2 of 5. Use a paired disparity ...

  5. E-NRZ-L - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-NRZ-L

    In telecommunication, an enhanced-non-return-to-zero-level (E-NRZ-L) line code is a binary code in which 1s are represented as low level and 0s are represented as high level condition with no other neutral or rest condition, similar to Non-return-to-zero; However, the major enhancement over NRZ is the addition of a parity bit (usually odd parity) to the end of the bit stream.

  6. Return-to-zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return-to-zero

    The binary signal is encoded using rectangular pulse-amplitude modulation with polar return-to-zero code. Return-to-zero (RZ or RTZ) describes a line code used in telecommunications signals in which the signal drops (returns) to zero between pulses. This takes place even if a number of consecutive 0s or 1s occur in the signal. The signal is ...

  7. Differential coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_coding

    There are several different line codes designed to be polarity insensitive [1] - whether the data stream is inverted or not, the decoded data will always be correct. The line codes with this property include differential Manchester encoding , bipolar encoding , NRZI , biphase mark code , coded mark inversion , and MLT-3 encoding .

  8. Bipolar encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipolar_encoding

    In this code, a binary 0 is encoded as zero volts, as in unipolar encoding, whereas a binary 1 is encoded alternately as a positive voltage or a negative voltage. The name arose because, in the context of a T-carrier , a binary '1' is referred to as a "mark", while a binary '0' is called a "space".

  9. NRZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NRZ

    NRZ or nrz may refer to: Lala language (Papua New Guinea) (ISO 639-3 code) National Railways of Zimbabwe; Neue Rheinische Zeitung, a newspaper published by Karl Marx; Neue Ruhr Zeitung, a regional German newspaper; Non-return-to-zero, an encoding technique