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  2. Grain size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grain_size

    Grain size (or particle size) is the diameter of individual grains of sediment, ... Very fine sand 8 to 4 3.9–62.5 μm 0.00015–0.0025 in Silt: Mud: 10 to 8

  3. Hegman gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegman_gauge

    The grooves decrease in depth from one end of the block to the other, according to a scale stamped next to them. A typical Hegman gauge is 170mm by 65mm by 15mm, with a channel of grooves running lengthwise, 12.5mm across and narrowing uniformly in depth from 100 μm to zero and used to determine particle size. [3]

  4. Soil matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_matrix

    In soils, clay is a soil textural class and is defined in a physical sense as any mineral particle less than 2 μm (8 × 10 −5 in) in effective diameter. Many soil minerals, such as gypsum , carbonates, or quartz, are small enough to be classified as clay based on their physical size, but chemically they do not afford the same utility as do ...

  5. Particle-size distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle-size_distribution

    The Weibull distribution or Rosin–Rammler distribution is a useful distribution for representing particle size distributions generated by grinding, milling and crushing operations. The log-hyperbolic distribution was proposed by Bagnold and Barndorff-Nielsen [9] to model the particle-size distribution of naturally occurring sediments. This ...

  6. Particle size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size

    Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (), liquid particles (), or gaseous particles ().The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size).

  7. Silt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silt

    The upper size limit of 1/16 mm or 63 microns corresponds to the smallest particles that can be discerned with the unaided eye. [8] It also corresponds to a Tanner gap in the distribution of particle sizes in sediments : Particles between 120 and 30 microns in size are scarce in most sediments, suggesting that the distinction between sand and ...

  8. Microparticle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microparticle

    Microparticles are particles between 0.1 and 100 μm in size. Commercially available microparticles are available in a wide variety of materials, including ceramics, glass, polymers, and metals. [2] Microparticles encountered in daily life include pollen, sand, dust, flour, and powdered sugar.

  9. Sand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sand

    Sand is a granular material composed of finely divided mineral particles. Sand has various compositions but is defined by its grain size. Sand grains are smaller than gravel and coarser than silt. Sand can also refer to a textural class of soil or soil type; i.e., a soil containing more than 85 percent sand-sized particles by mass. [2]