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  2. Ring (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_(mathematics)

    A ring is a set R equipped with two binary operations [a] + (addition) and ⋅ (multiplication) satisfying the following three sets of axioms, called the ring axioms: [1] [2] [3] R is an abelian group under addition, meaning that: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) for all a, b, c in R (that is, + is associative). a + b = b + a for all a, b in R (that ...

  3. Ring theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_theory

    For the definitions of a ring and basic concepts and their properties, see Ring (mathematics). The definitions of terms used throughout ring ... have the same length ...

  4. Length of a module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length_of_a_module

    In algebra, the length of a module over a ring is a generalization of the dimension of a vector space which measures its size. [1] page 153 It is defined to be the length of the longest chain of submodules. For vector spaces (modules over a field), the length equals the dimension.

  5. Associative algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_algebra

    The definition is equivalent to saying that a unital associative R-algebra is a monoid object in R-Mod (the monoidal category of R-modules). By definition, a ring is a monoid object in the category of abelian groups; thus, the notion of an associative algebra is obtained by replacing the category of abelian groups with the category of modules.

  6. Group ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_ring

    Let be a group, written multiplicatively, and let be a ring. The group ring of over , which we will denote by [], or simply , is the set of mappings : of finite support (() is nonzero for only finitely many elements ), where the module scalar product of a scalar in and a mapping is defined as the mapping (), and the module group sum of two mappings and is defined as the mapping () + ().

  7. Module (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a module is a generalization of the notion of vector space in which the field of scalars is replaced by a (not necessarily commutative) ring.The concept of a module also generalizes the notion of an abelian group, since the abelian groups are exactly the modules over the ring of integers.

  8. Glossary of ring theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ring_theory

    Ring theory is the branch of mathematics in which rings are studied: that is, structures supporting both an addition and a multiplication operation. This is a glossary of some terms of the subject. For the items in commutative algebra (the theory of commutative rings), see Glossary of commutative algebra.

  9. Characteristic (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_(algebra)

    for every element a of the ring (again, if n exists; otherwise zero). This definition applies in the more general class of rngs (see Ring (mathematics) § Multiplicative identity and the term "ring"); for (unital) rings the two definitions are equivalent due to their distributive law.