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A nitrite test is a standard component of a urinary test strip. A positive test for nitrites in the urine is called nitrituria. This test is commonly used in diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A positive nitrite test indicates that the cause of the UTI is a Gram-negative organism, most commonly Escherichia coli. The reason for nitrites ...
Phenazopyridine is an azo dye. [17] [18] Other azo dyes, which were previously used in textiles, printing, and plastic manufacturing, have been implicated as carcinogens that can cause bladder cancer. [19] While phenazopyridine has never been shown to cause cancer in humans, evidence from animal models suggests that it is potentially ...
Prompt treatment of some causes of azotemia can result in restoration of kidney function; delayed treatment may result in permanent loss of renal function. Treatment may include hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, medications to increase cardiac output and increase blood pressure, and the treatment of the condition that caused the azotemia.
Azo compounds are organic compounds bearing the functional group diazenyl (R−N=N−R′, in which R and R′ can be either aryl or alkyl groups).. IUPAC defines azo compounds as: "Derivatives of diazene (diimide), HN=NH, wherein both hydrogens are substituted by hydrocarbyl groups, e.g. PhN=NPh azobenzene or diphenyldiazene.", where Ph stands for phenyl group. [1]
Dehydration can sometimes cause blood pressure to drop. “You expect that if someone gets dehydrated, their blood pressure will go down,” says Evan Appelbaum, MD, cardiologist, Men’s Health ...
The nitrite test is commonly used to diagnose urinary tract infections by measuring the concentrations of nitrite in solution, indicating the presence of a gram-negative organism. A simple nitrite test can be performed by adding 4 M sulfuric acid to the sample until acidic, and then adding 0.1 M iron (II) sulfate to the solution.
Isobutyl nitrite is one of the compounds used as poppers, an inhalant drug that induces a brief euphoria. Isobutyl nitrite is known to cause methemoglobinemia. [28] Severe methemoglobinemia may be treated with methylene blue. [29] Gross pathology of a normal brain and a brain of a patient treated with methylene blue before death.
Azo violet can be synthesised by reacting 4-nitroaniline with nitrous acid (generated in situ with an acid and a nitrite salt) to produce a diazonium intermediate. This is then reacted with resorcinol, dissolved in a sodium hydroxide solution, via an azo coupling reaction. This is consistent with the generalized strategy for preparing azo dyes.