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make menuconfig was not in the first version of Linux. The predecessor tool is a question-and-answer-based utility (make config, make oldconfig). Variations of the tool for Linux configuration include: make xconfig, which requires Qt; make gconfig, which uses GTK+; make nconfig, which is similar to make menuconfig.
It also provides many built-in functions which can be used to eliminate the need for shell-scripting in the makefile rules as well as to manipulate the variables set and used in the makefile. [17] For example, the foreach function can be used to iterate over a list of values, such as the names of files in a given directory. [18]
The generated "Makefile.in"s are portable and compliant with the Makefile conventions in the GNU Coding Standards, and may be used by configure scripts to generate a working Makefile. [2] The Free Software Foundation maintains automake as one of the GNU programs, and as part of the GNU build system.
qmake is a software build automation tool that generates makefiles for building a codebase. As it generates configuration files for other build tools, it is classified as a meta-build tool. The makefiles that qmake produces are tailored to the particular platform where it is run from based on qmake project files.
If they are not specified in the Makefile, then they will be read from the environment, if present. Tools like autoconf's ./configure script will usually pick them up from the environment and write them into the generated Makefiles. Some package install scripts, like SDL, allow CFLAGS settings to override their normal settings (instead of ...
WSL lets Linux ELF binaries run on Windows through a managed Virtual Machine. Cygwin provides a full POSIX environment (as a windows DLL) in which applications, compiled as Windows EXEs, run as they would under Unix. [7] Instead of providing a full environment like Cygwin does, MSYS2 tasks itself with being a development and deployment platform ...
makedepend is invoked with a list of sourcefiles: . makedepend [options] foo.c bar.c ... However, it is more often invoked as a target from a makefile, typically under the depend target, such that make depend will invoke makedepend on all source files in the project.
For example, in the sample build.xml file above, the clean target deletes the classes directory and everything in it. In a Makefile this would typically be done with the command: rm -rf classes/ rm is a Unix-specific command unavailable in some other environments. Microsoft Windows, for example, would use: rmdir /S /Q classes