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Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those related to planning and decision-making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group and given to smaller factions within it.
MIT Professor Thomas W. Malone explains that "decentralization has three general benefits: encourages motivation and creativity; allows many minds to work simultaneously on the same problem; accommodates flexibility and individualization; Decentralized decision-making, Malone says, tends to create less rigidity and flatter hierarchies in ...
From left to right: centralisation, decentralisation, distribution, and distributed decentralisation. Centralisation or centralization ( North American English ; see English spelling differences ) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and ...
Decentralization seems to describe a simple concept but defining it and determining why it matters and how to regulate it is challenging.
Decentralization – Organizational theory; Federalism – Political concept; Federalism in China; Tiao-kuai – Quasi-federal administration in China. Home rule – Governance of a colony, dependent country, locality, or region by its own citizens; Principle of conferral – EU acts at the behest of its members
Decentralised systems are intricately linked to the idea of self-organisation—a phenomenon in which local interactions between components of a system establish order and coordination to achieve global goals without a central commanding influence.
Greater centralization of the Bitcoin network may be required if Bitcoin is ever going to tip into the mainstream.
Drucker used the term "federal decentralization" to describe it, as he felt that a company should be organized in a number of autonomous businesses. Much like the way the U.S. Government gave power to the states, GM should give its divisions more autonomy.