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  2. Adjacency list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_list

    An adjacency list representation for a graph associates each vertex in the graph with the collection of its neighbouring vertices or edges. There are many variations of this basic idea, differing in the details of how they implement the association between vertices and collections, in how they implement the collections, in whether they include both vertices and edges or only vertices as first ...

  3. Distance matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_matrix

    In general, a distance matrix is a weighted adjacency matrix of some graph. In a network, a directed graph with weights assigned to the arcs, the distance between two nodes of the network can be defined as the minimum of the sums of the weights on the shortest paths joining the two nodes (where the number of steps in the path is bounded). [2]

  4. Graph partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_partition

    Consider a graph G = (V, E), where V denotes the set of n vertices and E the set of edges. For a (k,v) balanced partition problem, the objective is to partition G into k components of at most size v · (n/k), while minimizing the capacity of the edges between separate components. [1]

  5. Graph theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory

    List structures include the edge list, an array of pairs of vertices, and the adjacency list, which separately lists the neighbors of each vertex: Much like the edge list, each vertex has a list of which vertices it is adjacent to.

  6. Graph (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(abstract_data_type)

    add_edge(G, x, y, z): adds the edge z from the vertex x to the vertex y, if it is not there; remove_edge(G, x, y): removes the edge from the vertex x to the vertex y, if it is there; get_vertex_value(G, x): returns the value associated with the vertex x; set_vertex_value(G, x, v): sets the value associated with the vertex x to v.

  7. Edge list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_list

    An edge list is a data structure used to represent a graph as a list of its edges. An (unweighted) edge is defined by its start and end vertex, so each edge may be represented by two numbers. [1] The entire edge list may be represented as a two-column matrix. [2] [3] An edge list may be considered a variation on an adjacency list which is ...

  8. Adjacency matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adjacency_matrix

    The main alternative data structure, also in use for this application, is the adjacency list. [11] [12] The space needed to represent an adjacency matrix and the time needed to perform operations on them is dependent on the matrix representation chosen for the underlying matrix.

  9. Euler tour technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_tour_technique

    For each undirected edge {u,v} in the tree, insert (u,v) and (v,u) in the edge list. Sort the edge list lexicographically. (Here we assume that the nodes of the tree are ordered, and that the root is the first element in this order.) Construct adjacency lists for each node (called next) and a map from nodes to the first entries of the adjacency ...